Beyond Digital Divides - Is there a chance for developing countries? (original) (raw)

The broad term of the digital divide is carefully examined by Hanimann and Ruedin. On the basis of existing definitions, it is highlighted that the term essentially describes three distinctive divides: a geographical digital divide (between regions and countries), a social digital divide (between social classes), and an upgraded digital divide (between technology and humans). Existing statistical data are examined in detail, and it is argued that the geographical digital divide between the north and the south is not associated with information technologies, but rather an indicator of uneven development between countries and regions. Evidence is provided in the form of published studies as well as the authors’ own survey. Important models for overcoming the digital divide are reviewed and appreciated critically. The analysis focuses on chances and possibilities, whilst negative aspects are not ignored. The problem is complex and it would be misleading to present a simple solution. The authors illustrate this with examples from South America, Africa and the Indian subcontinent. Following the findings, the usual theses are supported or put into the necessary context. It is pointed out that purely technological solu-tions can only be successful in the short term. From an economic point of view the geographical digital divide cannot be treated in isolation, but needs to be appreciated in the wider context of sustainable development of the respective region.