Ergodic HMM-UBM System for On-Line Signature Verification (original) (raw)
Abstract
We propose a novel approach for on-line signature verification based on building HMM user models by adapting an ergodic Universal Background Model (UBM). State initialization of this UBM is driven by a dynamic signature feature. This approach inherits the properties of the GMM-UBM mechanism, such as minimizing overfitting due to scarcity of user training data and allowing a world-model type of likelihood normalization. This system is experimentally compared to a baseline state-of-the-art HMM-based online signature verification system using two different databases: the well known MCYT-100 corpus and a subset of the signature part of the BIOSECURE-DS2 corpus. The HMM-UBM approach obtains promising results, outperforming the baseline HMM-based system on all the experiments.
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