‘Repeat commercializers,’ the ‘habitual entrepreneurs’ of university–industry technology transfer (original) (raw)

2009, Technovation

Among academic faculty, is there a class of ‘repeat commercializers’ who account for a disproportionate share of commercialized technologies arising from university research? In a survey of 172 engineering, mathematics, and science faculty members from a major Canadian university, we found evidence that a class of repeat commercializers does exist. Further, we found that the 12% of the faculty who

Technology Commercialization: Have We Learned Anything?

2012

Economic growth happens when innovation meets entrepreneurship. With the passage of the Bayh-Dole Act in 1980, universities were permitted to commercialize their federally funded research. But it was not until the mid-1990s that universities began in earnest to develop programs to facilitate commercialization and technology entrepreneurship. Despite this effort, today we still have not figured out how to best move more of our research into the market to benefit society. In fact, business struggles with many of the same issues as universities do. What have we learned? In this paper, I review the literature within the four domains of university entrepreneurship - 1) the entrepreneurial research university; 2) new firm creation, 3) productivity of technology transfer offices (TTOs), and 4) the environmental context in which these activities occur - and then offer an argument for a more integrated approach to understanding how universities and their researchers deal with the third missi...

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