MITIGATION OF THE IMPACT OF HIV/AIDS ON RURAL LIVELIHOODS THROUGH LOW-LABOUR INPUT AGRICULTURE AND RELATED ACTIVITIES (original) (raw)
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HIV / AIDS AND FOOD SECURITY IN AFRICA A report for DFID
2003
2. Concerning HIV/AIDS and agrarian livelihoods, there is plentiful evidence, principally drawn from small-scale studies in eastern, central and southern Africa, dating back to the late 1980s (FAO 2002, FEG 2002, Haddad and Gillespie 2000, Barnett and Whiteside 2002). There is also a handful of significant ‘success stories’, notably from Uganda, which indicate the possibility of successfully mitigating the impacts of the epidemic on livelihoods (see Appendix A). However, despite the best efforts of the FAO, these insights and policy implications have yet to be adopted systematically by ministries of agriculture and major donors, and where they have been adopted, they have yet to be taken to scale.
The paper argues that the agriculture sector should not attempt to carry out health work for which it is ill equipped, but concentrate on activities in which it has a comparative advantage i.e. agriculture.A simple model built along the lines of the Early Warning Rapid Response System (EWRRS) model, already published by the UNDP-SEAHIV, identifies the key points of intervention for agriculture policies and programmes at two levels: the farming and farm-household systems.The types of intervention at each level are briefly discussed. The paper also shows how such activities can dovetail with activities of the health sector. Some recommendations are made for the agriculture sector in order to assist it in initiating its interventions.
American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2005
The MSU International Development Paper series is designed to further the comparative analysis of international development activities in Africa, Latin America, Asia, and the Near East. The papers report research findings on historical, as well as contemporary, international development problems. The series includes papers on a wide range of topics, such as alternative rural development strategies; nonfarm employment and small scale industry; housing and construction; farming and marketing systems; food and nutrition policy analysis; economics of rice production in West Africa; technological change, employment, and income distribution; computer techniques for farm and marketing surveys; farming systems and food security research. The papers are aimed at teachers, researchers, policy makers, donor agencies, and international development practitioners. Selected papers will be translated into French, Spanish, or other languages. Individuals and institutions in Third World countries may receive single copies of papers published since 1993 free of charge. Requests for copies and for information on available papers may be sent to: