ArcheOS v.4, the new release of the Archaeological Operating System (original) (raw)
Related papers
The Archeomatica Project: Towards a New Application of the Computer Graphics in Archaeology
6th Eurographics Italian Chapter (EG_It) Conference, Fisciano, 2008
abstract={In this paper the project Archeomatica of Catania University dedicated to Minoan civilization and Cretan culture is presented. The project carried out by experts of information technology and archaeological research provides the creation of realistic 3D models based on the data recorded during excavations that are digital upgradeable archives to add to the traditional graphic and photographic documentations. In particular two case-studies of 3D reconstructions of monuments of prehistoric and proto-historic archaeology, realized by a" ...
2021
ArcheoFOSS XIV 2020: Open software, hardware, processes, data and formats in archaeological research collects the proceedings of the fourteenth ArcheoFOSS international conference, held online due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The book gathers seventeen papers on three principal topics, the main sessions of the conference: use and application of free/libre and open-source (FLOS) tools in archaeology; creation, use and promotion of open data and open formats in archaeology; and development and customization of FLOS software and hardware solutions for cultural heritage. Forty-one scholars of very diverse age, academic affiliation and geographic location, but all actively involved in the promotion of FLOS culture, open data and open science in digital archaeology and humanities, contribute. The volume is completed by a critical analysis of the contribution of these important annual meetings to the scientific and cultural activity of the ArcheoFOSS community. The opportunity offered by the pandemic-related difficulties to widen the geographical scope of the conference has been further boosted by the decision to adopt the English language for most of the papers, with the hope that this will extend the work of the ArcheoFOSS community far beyond the Italian national borders.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and related geospatial software have been increasingly employed in archaeological research and practice during the last twenty years. They have transcended their initial use in territory studies to become part of more theoretically conscious landscape and on-site focused analyses and nowadays are routinely used in most archaeological projects. GIS analysts, rather than using a single piece of software, employ combinations of them according to their knowledge, the specific needs of the project and the availability of software. However, most professional archaeologists using GIS tend to use proprietary software due to several reasons: its assumed ease of use, their wider availability in universities and research centres, their compatibility with mainstream proprietary operating systems (also standard in public institutions), the existence of courses, books, and seminars on the use of these packages and/or the provision of technical support. While some of these reasons are still valid, during the last years open source GIS software has become more accessible, secure and compatible and many efforts have been directed towards the provision of adequate tutorials, courses and “help” files, resulting in their increased use in archaeological applications. In this paper it is argued that GIS open source software offers, not just a valid but, in some cases, a better alternative to the use of proprietary packages. After a brief overview of the archaeological use and applicability of GIS and other geospatial software, different open source packages are presented and their characteristics outlined and compared to those of widely employed proprietary software. It is concluded that the implementation of non-proprietary geospatial software can cover most of the needs of both professional archaeologists and researchers reducing costs without compromising in strength, security, ease of use and training potential, traditionally attributed to most commercial software.
New software and technologies applied to documentation and communication of Cultural Heritage
Conference on Cultural Heritage and New Technologies (CHNT) 11-13 november 2013, 2014
In the last seven years researchers have been using the stereo-photogrammetry tecnique to achieve more data in comparison to the monoscopic photogrammetry. The stereoscopic vision is achieved by two or more pictures taken from different position (with at least the 60% of overlapping between the two shots), unified in a second step with common spots. Using this method it is possible to detect more levels of the object’s history and conduct through measurations in real time. Many professional and semiprofessional photogrammetical software based on the image processing have therefore been recently developed, for archaeology, architecture, and more in general the restoration and preservation sector: ZScan (Menci Software), Z-Map (Menci Software), UMap (Menci Software), Photomodeler Scanner (EOS System), Orthoware (Metria Digital S.L.), Image Master (Topcon), Photoscan Pro (Agisoft), Image Modeler (Autodesk). These software allow to produce several analysis from the photos: orthophotos, D.E.M., 3D reconstruction geometrically correct, coordinate system creation, metrical inquiries, 2D and 3D drawing on models. Every software, even if usable in several disciplines, has his peculiarity and specific function, so that the ideal study of a site, building or object can be achieved combining more techniques and software, trying to use the bright sides of each one. The rapid development is making possible also to do photogrammetical 3D reconstruction with any mobile device (smartphone or tablet), a binding news that is getting closer a far more numerous public than before. The aim of my research was to compare and study the various software in their application to the Building Archaeology, in order to suggest which software fits best for which project, and to suggest how to combine them.
IDAI.field: Developing software for the documentation of archaeological fieldwork
ARCHEOLOGIA E CALCOLATORI 34.1, 2023
The German Archaeological Institute (Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, DAI) conducts a variety of different types of field research, each with its own unique documentation requirements: excavations, surveys and architectural surveys. The resulting differences are reflected in the workflows, the recording methods and the documentation. In addition, the DAI’s international work has to comply with the guidelines of the respective heritage agencies in the host countries. iDAI.field is the system for documenting archaeological fieldwork at the DAI. From the very beginning it was developed to meet these very different requirements. The development spanned several years, major versions and associated, far-reaching technology changes. The latest iteration of the application relies exclusively on open source technologies and is published on GitHub under the Apache License 2.0 in accordance with DAI-IT’s open source policy. In order to open up the application to other interested researchers and/or developers, the focus of the last year has been the implementation of an extended configuration interface and the removal of dependencies from the DAI infrastructure. This article outlines the development history, introduces the currently available functionalities, and briefly discusses the data model, followed by an overview of the technologies used. It also describes the development into a real open source product and gives a short outlook on the future plans.
Big data and archaeology, Archaeopress 2021, p.62–70., 2021
Our laboratory is strongly involved in the development and the continuation of the Syslat software, created by Michel Py (CNRS) and the research team of Lattes in the 1980s. Designed as a software tool for managing and exploiting data from archaeological excavations, Syslat is evolving into an Archaeological Information System (AIS), suitable for any type of sites, vestiges or periods. The many versions of this program since its inception allowed to take up one of the main challenges raised by the growth of archaeology since the 1980s, that is of the management and normalisation of the recording of archaeological data, which are becoming exponential, in all their diversity and complexity. The evolution of Syslat into an AIS will allow the integration of the latest development in data recording and exploitation procedures while pursuing the effort on the normalisation front and the production of references based on the dictionaries and libraries attached to the software.