Epidemiology of Work-Related Injuries Among Construction Workers of Ilam (Western Iran) During 2006 - 2009 (original) (raw)
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Epidemiology of work-related injuries among insured construction workers in Iran
Electronic physician, 2017
Work-related injuries are among the most important health problems in developing countries, such as Iran. The purpose of this study was to determine the epidemiology of work-related injuries among construction workers who had been insured by the Iranian Social Security Organization (ISSO). This is a cross-sectional study. The population included all construction workers who had a work- related accident during 2012 in Iran, which were recorded in the ISSO database after inspection. The effects of independent variables on injuries were estimated by logistic regression. SPSS software version 18 was used for analyzing the data. Overall, 5352 work-related injuries were investigated. The incidence rate of fatal and nonfatal injuries was 0.07 in 1000 and 11.18 in 1000 workers, respectively. More than half of these accidents were due to careless activities. A younger age at the time of the accident (OR=0.98, CI: 0.97-0.99, p=0.001), being married (OR=1.37, CI: 1.04-1.79, p=0.02), place of a...
2014
Background: In spite of science and technology developments and their application in different industries, accidents occur in many work environments. Thus, this study was conducted in order to investigate factors affecting constructional accidents. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, all workers who were injured in building construction during 2009-2010 and were registered in the Labor and Social Welfare Corporation were investigated. The data was collected through a checklist, and then, entered into SPSS software and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. Results: Most of the accidents (about 40%) have occurred in the 24-29 year age group. Improvidence and nonuse of protective and safety instruments are the cause of 42% and 30% of accidents, respectively. The most injured parts of the body were the head (about 60%) and hands (about 45%). The least number of injured individuals was in the insulation and formatting sections (each one about 5%). Most injured persons were hired for less than 1 month (40%) and had job experience of less than 5 years (45%). Approximately 0.5% of injured persons have died and 35% of events have caused bone fracture in different parts of the body. Conclusions: The instructions related to protection, conforming to the related principles during work, and suggestion of solutions in order to prevent nonchalance, particularly for individuals with low job experience, will help to prevent accidents.
Analysis of Occupational Injuries in a Large Construction Project in Saudi Arabia
2019
Construction is one of the most hazardous industries as revealed by the high recorded injury rates all over the world. The objective of the current study was to analyze the non-fatal occupational injuries in one large construction project in Saudi Arabia and to investigate the factors behind the occurrence of these injuries. The data were analyzed in terms of the occupation of the injured worker, time of injury, injured body part and cause of injury. The results show that there were some patterns in the characteristics of non-fatal occupational injuries in the project. About 51% of the recorded injuries were major requiring three or more days away from work, while the remaining (49%) were minor. The occupations with the highest number of injuries were steel fixer (35.6%), carpenter (32%) and laborers (19.6%). The body parts most vulnerable to injury were the hand (40.9%), foot (15.3%) and leg (12%). The most common causes of injury were falling objects (28.6%), struck against object...
Risk factors for non-fatal occupational injuries among construction workers: A case-control study
Toxicology and industrial health, 2018
Substance abuse is a serious problem, because it affects both workers and young people. Prevalence and consequences of cannabis abuse among construction workers in particular are not well studied in Egypt. To determine the association between non-fatal occupational injuries among construction workers and their demographic and occupational factors and to assess the frequency of cannabis abuse and its relationship to injury severity and workdays lost. A case-control study was conducted at Mansoura Emergency Hospital. Cases were 100 acutely injured male workers. A control group of 90 healthy age-matched workers was selected from 8 construction sites. Workers were interviewed, and a questionnaire was completed that included socio-demographic data, full occupational history, and causes and type of injury. Injury outcome measures included lost workdays and the injury severity score (ISS). Cannabis abuse in injured workers was monitored by preliminary testing of urine and confirmatory test...
Open Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2013
Background: Construction is a dangerous industry, with high rates of fatal and non-fatal injuries. Although, safety climate has been linked with safety performance and work-related accidents, yet it is scarcely studied and considered in injury prevention programs in developing countries. So, the objectives of this study are to find out the magnitude, pattern and risk factors of non-fatal occupational injuries among a sample of construction building workers and to explore the level of safety climate and its relationship with occupational injuries. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 91 workers, who fulfilled the inclusion criteria, in 18 large construction sites in Mit-Ghamr city, Dakahlia Governorate. Data about socio-demographic and occupational characteristics, description of occupational injuries, and work-related and behavioral risk factors were collected using a structured questionnaire. Results: Occupational injuries in the past 12 months were reported by 46.2% of workers. The most common body parts injured were upper and lower limbs (31.0% and 26.2%). The majority of injuries were cuts/lacerations (30.9%) and contusions (28.6%). Falls (47.6%) and injuries by manual tools (23.8%) were the main causes of injuries. The majority of injured workers (90.5%) reported complete recovery after the most serious injury. The average of working days was lost per year due to occupational injuries (18.6 ± 7.8 days/year). None of the injured workers reported receiving sufficient first-aid treatment at worksite or filling an accident notification form. Extended working hours, poor safety climate, short duration of work, job dissatisfaction, young age, and job stress were significant risk factors of occupational injuries. Conclusion: Non-fatal occupational injuries are common among this sample of construction workers with significant relation to extended working hours and poor safety climate and other risk factors. So, it is important to build upon this research in order to help develop successful policies to prevent work-related injuries and promote safer work practices for construction building workers.
A survey of work-related injuries among building construction workers in southwestern Ethiopia
International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2018
Construction sites are known to be one of the most dangerous areas for human health and safety. In developing countries, enforcement of safety rules are often negligible to minimize occupational injuries and illnesses. As the result, work related injuries are very rampant. Currently, Ethiopia is one of the developing countries where strong growth of construction industries are observed. However the prevalence of injuries in these industries could vary from place to place and even by company. The present study assessed the prevalence of injury and associated factors among building construction workers in southwestern Ethiopia. Institutional based crosssectional study was conducted among workers of construction industries located in Jimma town. A stratified multi-stage sampling followed by simple random sampling was used to select the study participants. A pre-tested and structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Physical examination of the study subjects was done to complement self-reported information of occupational injury. Bivariate logistic regression analyses followed by multivariate analyses were employed to identify main causes of injury. The overall prevalence of work-related injuries in the preceding one year was 41.4% [95% CI: (37.8, 49.4)]. The top five injuries were injured by object (36.9%), followed by lower back pain (35.6%), falling injury (23.5%), skin disorder (20.1%), and eye problem (18.2%). Working without personal protective equipment (PPE), absence of vocational training, khat chewing, and working overtime were significantly raised the odds of having work-related injuries among construction workers. The finding revealed that provision of safety equipment and promoting its utilization, avoiding work overload, and controlling khat use in workplace could help to minimize work-related injuries and occupational diseases to ensure construction site safety.
Prevalence of Job-Related Injuries among Construction Workers in Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia
Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 2022
The aim of the study was to detect the prevalence of work-related Musculoskeletal Injuries among construction workers, to evaluate injury-related sick leave, and identify factors contributing to injury. the study was conducted and distributed to Saudi construction companies in three cities in the eastern region and 201 workers were approached and 149 were enrolled in the study. Jobs were categorized based on level of impact and jobs with similar levels were grouped together. Multiple Regression was used to evaluate stress categories and a cluster analysis was run on scaled and normalized types of stress and pain to identify factors closely associated with sick days taken. The results showed a response rate of 74.1%. A univariate analysis was used, and it demonstrated a 75.2% pain in upper and lower extremities, 61.7% pain was reported in upper extremities (Shoulder and Neck > Wrists and Hands > Elbow) and 12.8% pain reported in lower extremities (Lower back > Hips > Knee...
Injury Prevention among Construction Workers A Case Study on Iranian Steel Bar Bending Workers
Nowadays the construction industry is growing specially among developing counties. Iran also has a critical role in these industries in terms of workers disorders. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) assign 7% of the whole diseases in the society, which make some limitations. One of the main factors, which are ended to WMSDs, is awkward posture. Steel bar bending is considered as one of the prominent performance among construction workers. In this case study we conducted to find the major tasks of bar benders and the most important related risk factors. This study was carried out among twenty workers (18-45 years) as our volunteer samples in some construction sites with less than 6 floors in two regions of Tehran municipality. The data was gathered through in depth observation, interview and questionnaire. Also postural analysis was done by OWAS. In another part of study we used NMQ for gathering some data about psychosocial effects of work related disorders. Our findings show that 64% of workers were not aware of work risks, also about 59% of workers had troubles in their wrists, hands, and especially among workers who worked in steel bar bending. In 46% cases low back pain were prevalence. Considering with gathered data and results, awkward postures and long term tasks and its duration are known as the main risk factors in WMSDs among construction workers, so work-rest schedule and also tools design should be considered to make an ergonomic condition for the mentioned workers.
Occupational Accidents in Construction Works-Causes and Suggestions for Prevention
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Construction is one of the leading sectors in occupational accidents. In this study occupational accidents in construction sector, their causes and suggestions for prevention are discussed. Five different occupational groups working in construction area including labour-skilled labour, technical staff, occupational safety staff, building inspection staff and senior executives were investigated for their opinions on occupational health and safety applications in Turkey. In the survey study, the causes of occupational accidents and the suggestions for prevention were evaluated using the data obtained by a questionnaire survey apllied to a total number of four hundred and eighty workers from all of the above-mentioned groups.