Musical intervals and relative pitch: Frequency resolution, not interval resolution, is special (original) (raw)

2010, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

The Role of Interval Periodicity in Hierarchical Pitch Perception

2004

On the premise that the formation of tonal hierarchies relates to tonal motion - for example, the tendency for pitches perceptually to 'gravitate' more strongly towards the tonic - this paper explores the issue of tonal hierarchies in terms of resolution and pull between pitches. Interval periodicity vectors are shown positively to correlate with Krumhansl and Kessler's (1982) major and

Absolute Judgment of Musical Interval Width

When a musical tone is sounded, most listeners are unable to identify its pitch by name. Those listeners who can identify pitches are said to have absolute pitch perception (AP). A limited subset of musicians possesses AP, and it has been debated whether musicians’ AP interferes with their ability to perceive tonal relationships between pitches, or relative pitch (RP). The present study tested musicians’ discrimination of relative pitch categories, or intervals, by placing absolute pitch values in conflict with relative pitch categories. AP listeners perceived intervals categorically, and their judgments were not affected by absolute pitch values. These results indicate that AP listeners do not infer interval identities from the absolute values between tones, and that RP categories are salient musical concepts in both RP and AP musicianship.

Melodic interval perception by normal-hearing listeners and cochlear implant users

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2014

The perception of melodic intervals (sequential pitch differences) is essential to music perception. This study tested melodic interval perception in normal-hearing (NH) listeners and cochlear implant (CI) users. Melodic interval ranking was tested using an adaptive procedure. CI users had slightly higher interval ranking thresholds than NH listeners. Both groups' interval ranking thresholds, although not affected by root note, significantly increased with standard interval size and were higher for descending intervals than for ascending intervals. The pitch direction effect may be due to a procedural artifact or a difference in central processing. In another test, familiar melodies were played with all the intervals scaled by a single factor. Subjects rated how in tune the melodies were and adjusted the scaling factor until the melodies sounded the most in tune. CI users had lower final interval ratings and less change in interval rating as a function of scaling factor than NH ...

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