Fusion of Heterogeneous Speaker Recognition Systems in the STBU Submission for the NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation 2006 (original) (raw)
2000, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing
This paper describes and discusses the 'STBU' speaker recognition system, which performed well in the NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation 2006 (SRE). STBU is a consortium of 4 partners: Spescom DataVoice (South Africa), TNO (The Netherlands), BUT (Czech Republic) and University of Stellenbosch (South Africa). The STBU system was a combination of three main kinds of sub-systems: (1) GMM, with shorttime MFCC or PLP features, (2) GMM-SVM, using GMM mean supervectors as input to an SVM, and (3) MLLR-SVM, using MLLR speaker adaptation coefficients derived from an English LVCSR system. All sub-systems made use of supervector subspace channel compensation methods-either eigenchannel adaptation or nuisance attribute projection. We document the design and performance of all sub-systems, as well as their fusion and calibration via logistic regression. Finally, we also present a cross-site fusion that was done with several additional systems from other NIST SRE-2006 participants. and Niko Brümmer (M.Eng, University of Stellenbosch, 1988) is planning to submit his thesis entitled "Measuring, refining and calibrating speaker and language information extracted from speech," for a Ph.D, University of Stellenbosch in 2007. He has been employed as research engineer by Spescom DataVoice in South Africa, from 1990 to the present, on behalf of whom he has participated in 5 NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluations between 2000 and 2006, and also the NIST Language Recognition Evaluation 2005. His research interests include speaker and language recognition and the evaluation and improvement of pattern-recognition and machine-learning technologies via information theory. nology, 1999, Ph.D. Brno University of Technology, 2004) is employed as assistant professor at