Outlining The Meaning of Opung as a Kinship Term and as Forms of Address via Natural Semantic Metalanguage (original) (raw)

The Semantics of Kinship Terminologies of Baduy, Indonesia

2nd International Conference on Sociology Education, 2017

From the sociolinguistic and anthropological linguistics' perspective, it has been claimed that every country, region, society, and people has its/their own culture, tradition, and roles. These factors are systems. One of these systems is the Indonesian kinship system and structure of the Indonesian culture. This is a descriptive anthropological linguistic study aims to revel explicitly the semantic factors of the kinship terminologies of the Indonesian Baduy using the interview and observation techniques for obtaining the data. Hence, the data has been collected in the field, the study follows the steps recommended by the field linguistic research, namely recording the data, decoding the data, transcribing the data, analyzing the data, and writing the results. The study reveals that the kinship system is linearly structured and has terms that indicate the generation systematic structure. Semantically, there are two factors have been identified from the analysis of the data obtained from the field. One of these factors is regarding the generation system where each kinship term refers to a specific generation with a notable exception in the UP system in which there is a kinship term stands for three generations respectively. The other factor is regarding the kinship terms that refers to the 'sex' kinship terminologies in which one term stands for both masculine and feminine.

E-Journal of English Language & Literature AN ANALYSIS OF ADDRESS TERMS BASED ON KINSHIP SYSTEM OF BATAK TOBA USED BY BATAKNESSE IN PADANG

The word address term is the word person use to call or greet others. Batak Toba language has various forms of greeting words used in communicating with someone. This study aims to find out the forms of the word greetings based on kinship or family system used by Batak Toba people who live in Padang Pasir Parupuk Tabing as nomads. This study will also explain and describe the communicative function the use of greeting. The method used in this research is descriptive method that describes and process data based on facts that exist in the field. This research is focused on the forms and functions of the address terms word in Batak Toba language. Data were collected through interview with some informants and made notes. In this study, the informants are Batak Toba People who has blood relations and marriage. Data were analyzed based on the forms of address terms based on kinship system of Batak Toba. The results of research indicate that there are various address terms used by Batak To...

The Language Behaviour on Kinship Addresses by Javanese Speakers

2020

The various kinship address pairs are found in the domain of a nuclear family in relationships a husband and wife namely bapak-ibu, mas-dik, bapak-emak, bapak-mbok, ayah-ibu, bapak/ayah/mas-a nick name of child or a nick name of a wife. The factors influence the uses of this pair are not only sex but also the speaker’s status such as economy, education, etc; city or rural areas, speaker’s mobility, speaker’s opinion, familiarity, prestigious, education, and meaning which contains in a kinship address. In this husband-wife relationship, social attributes are commonly used by a husband to his wife and by a wife to her husband, contrast to English speakers in western countries. Then, the use of dedek is because of age for small children but mas/mbak, dik, pak/bulek, pak/bude, etc are because of other partisipants in nuclear and extended families. Mbah in an extended family and non-family is not completely age to be considered in usage but putu or grandchild. In various nuclear families...

Doing Research in Applied Linguistics 3 and 19th English in South-East Asia Conference 2017 (DRAL 3/19th ESEA) School of Liberal Arts An Exploration of kinship terms of Hokkien Chinese-Indonesians in Surabaya

This study explores the kinship terms used by the first and second generation of Hokkien Chinese Indonesians in Surabaya Indonesia. It further examines the changes in the kinship terms used between the two generations. The lineal and collateral kinship terminologies represent the basic taxonomy of kinship relations in every society and culture. This study uses Sociolinguistics by looking into the correlation between kinship terms and Hokkien Chinese Indonesians in Surabaya. Based on the data collected through a questionnaire, the study identifies 38 kinship terms used in Hokkien Chinese Indonesian family including relatives. The study also shows that as social conditions change, the kinship terms of the first and second generation have slightly changed. The findings of the study particularly help understand the kinship terms used in the Hokkien Chinese Indonesian context. Moreover, the study emphasizes the importance of kinship terms in social relationships that determines family line relationships, establishes the relation between two or more generations, and assigns guidelines for interactions between people.

A SOCIOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF KINSHIP TERMS IN LIKPAKPALN (KONKOMBA

Ghana Journal of Linguistics

This study, synchronically, describes and explicates the phenomenon of kinship terms in Likpakpaln, a Gur member of the Niger-Congo phylum, spoken mainly in the northern parts of Ghana. It focuses on the addressive usage of kinship terms. I use observation (both participant and non-participant) as a principal ethnographic data collection technique, supplemented by the semi-structured interview, informal conversation and my native speaker introspection. The analysis of data is informed by Dell Hyme's ethnography of communication as a theoretical frame. Based on the data analysed, I argue that kinship addresses in Likpakpaln can be categorised into three major types: agnatic, matrilateral and affinal kinship address forms, of which matrilateral and affinal kinship addresses are by complementary filiation. I also show that communicative ends have a significant influence on the vocative usage of kinship terms in interlocution among the Bikpakpaam (the Konkomba people). I further argue that the repertoire of Likpakpaln kinship addresses and the pattern of usage of these kinship addresses in communicative interactions is greatly tied to the Bikpakpaam kinship structure and social universe. Finally, I observe that there is a perceptible level of intercultural intrusion on the kinship address terms used among the Bikpakpaam.

Terms of address in the Pubian dialect of Lampung (Indonesia)

Kervan. International Journal of Afro-Asiatic Studies, 2019

One of Lampung (Sumatra, Indonesia) sub-ethnic groups, the Pubian Lampung people, has unique and varied terms of address equipped with a set of rules to use them. However, despite the great importance of the terms of address of the Pubian dialect of the Lampung language as assets of local and national cultures that need attention, protection and development, few researchers have studied this issue. Hence, this study was aimed at investigating the terms of address used in the Pubian Lampung language. This study, which provides a descriptive analysis of the entire system of terms of address, was conducted through a qualitative approach in which the data were collected through observations and interviews. The results of this study show that the terms of address of the Pubian Lampung language include: 1. kinship terms of address based on blood relation and marriage; 2. non-kinship terms of address used to address conversation partners from the same ethnicity, newly-known/unknown convers...

Bisilki: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Kinship Terms in Likpakpaln (Konkomba)

Ghana Journal of Linguistics

This study, synchronically, describes and explicates the phenomenon of kinship terms in Likpakpaln, a Gur member of the Niger-Congo phylum, spoken mainly in the northern parts of Ghana. It focuses on the addressive usage of kinship terms. I use observation (both participant and non-participant) as a principal ethnographic data collection technique, supplemented by the semi-structured interview, informal conversation and my native speaker introspection. The analysis of data is informed by Dell Hyme's ethnography of communication as a theoretical frame. Based on the data analysed, I argue that kinship addresses in Likpakpaln can be categorised into three major types: agnatic, matrilateral and affinal kinship address forms, of which matrilateral and affinal kinship addresses are by complementary filiation. I also show that communicative ends have a significant influence on the vocative usage of kinship terms in interlocution among the Bikpakpaam (the Konkomba people). I further argue that the repertoire of Likpakpaln kinship addresses and the pattern of usage of these kinship addresses in communicative interactions is greatly tied to the Bikpakpaam kinship structure and social universe. Finally, I observe that there is a perceptible level of intercultural intrusion on the kinship address terms used among the Bikpakpaam.

The Javanese Cultural Shift Seen Through the Use of Addressing Terms and Kinship System in the District of Yogyakarta Palace

2011

The purpose of this research is to describe 1) the styles of nominal address, 2) the domains of kinship, 3) the relationship between kinship relation and social stratification toward the address terms and kinship system, and 4) the shift of address terms and kinship system in the district of Yogyakarta Palace. This research was based on a field survey and employed a descriptive-qualitative method from structural, semantic, and sociolinguistic perspective. The data were words and phrases related to the address terms and kinship system which were collected from oral and written sources. The trustworthiness of data analysis was carried out through triangulation, peer checking and comparing with some related previous studies. The result shows four important points. First, there are three kinds of nominal address; high, mid, and low style. Second, the kinship domains found in the district of Yogyakarta Palace are (1) sultanate, (2) aristocracy, (3) palace kinship, (4) familial relationsh...

Contrastive Analysis of Kinship Terms between Arabic and Indonesian Languages: Anthropolinguistic Study

Izdihar : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature

Greeting words are the most widely used words in daily communication. Many greetings are taken from the kinship term. Each language has different kinship terms based on its culture. This study aims to describe (1) the Arabic kinship term, (2) the Indonesian kinship term, and (3) the similarities and differences between the Arabic and Indonesian kinship terms. This research is a qualitative research with contrastive and anthropolinguistic analysis approaches. The data of this research are the vocabulary of kinship terms in Arabic and Indonesian which are taken from various sources. The results are (1) Arabic kinship terms are more varied than Indonesian, (2) Arabic kinship terms have syntactic markers to distinguish between terms for male and female, (3) based on the patrilineal system applies to the Arab community, Arabic distinguishes between terms for father's line and mother's line, (4) in Indonesian, there are terms that are differentiated by age, (5) in terms of nature,...