Усадебный комплекс начала XIII в. по материалам раскопа Никольский-2007 в Новгороде. [In Russian; The estate complex of the early 13th century on the Nikolsky-2007 site (Novgorod)] (original) (raw)
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Н.В.Лопатин (ред). Археология и история Пскова и Псковской земли. Материалы 61-го заседания (14-16 апреля 2015 г.). Вып.31. М.-Псков-СПб., 2016. С. 216-226., 2016
The article describes of city tenement complex (constructions and finds) dated back to the end of the 12th c. which was discovered at Nikolskij-2007 site in Novgorod, Russia. The constructions of estate differs both with previous and later (Nkl2007-4) tenements what is usually interpreted as owner/inhabitants change. Artifacts from the tenement do not show extraordinary level of wealth. The collection lacks women jewellery and children' footwear or toys. This inexpensive context is a background for large quantity of small seals of Drohiczyn type and a seal of church affiliation. Pitifully there are not much detailed data of tenements with strong church connections (or inhabitants) so identification of inhabitants of this estate is quite difficult.
АННОТАЦИЯ. В статье изложены результаты раскопок 2004 г. на городище у д.Дубики на юге Тульской обл. В ходе этих работ изучены остатки со-оружения, имевшего фортификационное и жилое назначение, получены керамические и вещевые материалы городецкой культуры. Проведены споро-пыльцевой и палеоботанический анализы, давшие информацию о ландшафтном окружении и земледельческом хозяйстве городища скифской эпохи. КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: лесостепное Подонье, скифская эпоха, городецкая культура, городище, фортификации, жилище Razuvaev Yu.D. FORTIFICATION HOUSING ESTATE OF SCYTHIAN TIME FOR THE HILL-FORT AT DUBIKI'S VILLAGE ABSTRACT. In article results of excavation of 2004 on the hillfort at of Dubiki's vil-lage in the south of the Tula Region are stated. During these works the remains of the construction which had fortification and inhabited appointment are studied, ceramic and ware materials of Gorodetsky culture are received. The sporo-pollen and pa-leobotanichesky analyses which gave information on a landscape environment and agricultural economy of the ancient settlement of a Scythian era are carried out. KEYWORDS: Forest-steppe region of the Don basin, Scythian era, Gorodetsky cul-ture, hillfort, fortifications, dwelling
Автореферат дисертації на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата історичних наук. - Київ, 2016
Дисертацію присвячено вивченню різних аспектів функціонування садиби на території Південної Русі у Х–ХІІІ ст. На основі комплексного аналізу археологічних, а також писемних, етнографічних, історико-лексичних та інших матеріалів розкрито роль садиби (двору) як місця родинного домогосподарства, економічної діяльності, архітектурного комплексу, як ключового елемента забудови міст і сіл. Порівняння міської та сільської садиб вказало на особливості кожної з них, пов’язані з їх розміром, економічним укладом проживаючих родин, загальним характером забудови поселення, ступенем залежності від комунікацій. Простежено тенденцію до розвитку сільської садиби від планування двору із спорудами по периметру у Х–ХІ ст. до появи у ХІІ–ХІІІ ст. огороджених дворів. Вивчення окремих елементів двору і його планової структури дозволило виділити 5 варіантів розташування будівель у садибі. Розглянуто місце двору в історико-юридичній та історико-демографічній проблематиках, запропоновано власний підхід до способу обчислення середнього розміру давньоруської сім’ї. Ключові слова: садиба, двір, житло, планувальна структура, родина, домогосподарство, міста, селища, Південна Русь. Koziuba V.K. A Homestead in 10th–13th cent. (according to materials of Southern Rus’) – Manuscript. Dissertation for acquiring the candidate`s scientific degree in history by specialty 07.00.04 – archaeology. – The Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. – Kyiv, 2016. Dissertation is devoted to investigation of different aspects of homestead (yard) functioning in Southern Rus’ in 10th-13th cent. The role of homestead as a place of patrimonial farmstead, economical activity, architectural complex and crucial element of building up villages and towns is uncovered. It became possible by using of archaeological, narrative, ethnographical, historical and lexical sources. A comparison of town and village homesteads displayed some features concerned with its’ sizes, families economical way of life, general sites building up features, relation to communication ways. A tendency connected with development of village homestead from planning as a yard with buildings along its perimeter in 10th–11th cent. to enclosed yards which appeared in 12th–13th cent. is traced of. Discovering of separate elements of a homestead and its’ planning structure made it possible to marked out 5 types of buildings location in a homestead. A place of yard is reviewed in historical, juridical and demographic aspects. It is also offered an approach to way of counting the middle size of Old Rus’ family. Key words: homestead, yard, dwelling, planning structure, family, farmstead, towns, villages, Southern Rus’.
Усадьба "Ж" в Людином конце средневекового Новгорода (опыт комплексного исследования). 2020
Усадьба "Ж" в Людином конце средневекового Новгорода (опыт комплексного исследования) / Е.А. Рыбина, Л.В. Покровская, В.К. Сингх, А.М. Степанов, Е.А. Тянина // Новгородский исторический сборник. — 2020. — № 19(29). — С. 44—65., 2020
В статье дан общий обзор комплексного анализа материалов усадьбы Ж, исследованной в Людином конце средневекового Новгорода на Троицком раскопе. Рассмотрена планировочная структура и застройка усадьбы, а также синхронные каждому периоду вещевые комплексы в период с 30-х гг. X до конца XIV вв. Наиболее подробно представлены материалы, связанные с жизнью усадьбы в XII в. Это время наивысшего расцвета данного дворовладения. В результате комплексного анализа всего материала, в том числе текстов берестяных грамот, удалось получить подробную картину развития усадьбы, её изменений на протяжении пяти столетий. В частности, удалось установить, что владельцы усадьбы в XII в. имели высокий социальный статус и, вероятно, были связаны с боярским родом Мирошкиничей. This article provides a general review of a comprehensive study of the materials from the Zh, estate explored at the Lyudin End of medieval Novgorod at the Troitsky excavation site. The structure planning and building development of the estate, as well as house-ware complexes synchronous to each period starting from the 30s of 10th century to the end of the 14th century, are studied. The materials related to the life of the estate residents in the 12th century are presented in detail. This period is the time of the highest heyday of this household. Comprehensive studies of all materials, including the texts of birch-bark letters, helped to establish a detailed picture of the development of the estate, changes occurred during the period of five centuries. It was possible, particularly, to establish that the owners of the estate in the 12th century had a high social status and were probably associated with the Miroshkinichi boyar family.
Новгород и Новгородская земля. История и археология. Вып.24., 2010
Preliminary publication of archaeological materials from Ilmenskij site in Novgorod, Russia which were held in 2009. According to excavated data this part of Slavenskij district of medieval Novgorod was occupied in the 12th century, then abandoned probably in the 1/3 of the 13th century and again inhabited in the 80s of the 14th century. The latest medieval layers dated back to the 1/2 of the 15th c. Remains of medieval city consist of early unpaved road (12 c.), 2 phases of medieval paved street (late 14th and 1st half of the 15th cc) and city estates which were linked to the route. Among typical finds of medieval Russian city a complex of Western finds was discovered: several pieces of stoneware (Steinzeug) pottery, bone stylus with iron point and dress hook. Publication contains plans of excavated phases and images of most typical finds.