Bifurcation phenomena in control flows (original) (raw)
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A D~IO GRAFFI nel suo 70 ° compleanno Summary. -A concept o] total stability/or continuous or discrete dynamical systems and a generalized de]inition o] bi/ureation are given: 4t is possible to show the link between an abrupt change o/the asymptotic behaviour o] a ]amily o] ]lows and the arising o] new invariant sets, with determined asymptotic properties. The theoretical results are a contribution to the study of the behaviour o] ]lows near an invariant compact set. They are obtained by means o/an extension o/ Liapunov's direct method.
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Invariant manifolds play an important role in the study of Dynamical Systems, since they help to reduce the essential dynamics to lower dimensional objects. In that way, a bifurcation analysis can easily be performed. In the classical approach, the reduction to invariant manifolds requires smoothness of the system which is typically not given for nonsmooth systems. For that reason, techniques have been developed to extend such a reduction procedure to nonsmooth systems. In the present paper, we present such an approach for systems involving sliding motion. In addition, an analysis of the reduced equation shows that the generation of periodic orbits through nonlinear perturbations which is usually related to Hopf bifurcation follows a different type of bifurcation if nonsmooth elements are present, since generically symmetry is broken by the nonsmooth terms. Keywords: Invariant manifold, Sliding motion, Nonlinear piecewise dynamical systems, Non-smooth systems, Invariant cones, Perio...
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