THE PALATINE EAST POTTERY PROJECT: A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO THE STUDY AND PUBLICATION OF AN EXCAVATED POTTERY ASSEMBLAGE … (original) (raw)
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Technology, Crafting and Artisanal Networks in the Greek and Roman World, 2024
This chapter presents preliminary results from an interdisciplinary study investigating the intricate relationship between pottery production and social complexity in Archaic Rome and Latium. Employing traditional typological study and Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) on excavated ceramics from sites like Sant’Omobono, Regia, Forum of Caesar, Gabii, and San Giovenale, the research explores technological choices and standardization within and across different wares. NAA, a nuclear technique providing comprehensive multielement analyses, reveals distinct chemical compositions, challenging established classifications. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) identifies significant elemental drivers, unveiling unexpected patterns and outliers. Groups with shared chemical imprints and manufacturing processes emerge, shedding light on local production and trade networks. The study’s innovative approach, combining archaeological and chemical analyses, promises a deeper understanding of pottery production in Archaic Rome and Latium, challenging existing paradigms and opening avenues for future research. The chapter is part of "Technology, Crafting and Artisanal Networks in the Greek and Roman World. Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Study of Ceramics", edited by: Diego Elia , Eleni Hasaki and Marco Serino
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Archaeometric study of roman pottery from Caudium area (Southern Italy)
Periodico di Mineralogia, 2010
Aim of this work is the mineropetrographical characterization of late antique painted common wares from the ancient roman settlement of Caudium (today Montesarchio, Campania region, italy). twenty-two samples (4 th to 6 th century AD) collected during the archaeological survey of the area, were studied to investigate their manufacturing technology and to attest a possible local production. Ceramics shards are represented by 16 painted common ware samples; furthermore, 2 bricks, 2 kiln rejects and 2 fragments of cooking ware were investigated for comparison. Polarized light microscopy (PlM) observations and X-ray fluorescence chemical analyses (Xrf) allowed to characterize the Caudium pottery production. two main groups of fragments were distinguished: the first one composed by painted common wares, bricks and kiln rejects, the other one by cooking ware only. two textural typologies were recorded within the first group (composed by calcareous clay pastes: average Cao ~ 11.0%), one characterized by fine pastes containing tiny clasts of quartz, feldspars and few volcanic inclusions, the other by coarser pastes with predominant volcanic temper. Cooking wares (composed by non-calcareous clay: average Cao 1 .6%) show a large amount of temper of both volcanic and detrital origin, the latter mainly constituted by quartzarenite clasts. Multivariate statistical analysis (Hierarchical Clustering and Principal Component Analysis) confirms the already identified groups. Mineralogical analyses and scanning electron microscope observations of the sintering degree of clayey paste enabled to evaluate the firing temperatures of the most representative samples (from 800 to 1200°C). the whole data set, along with geological features of the investigated area (wide availability of raw materials) and archaeological evidences (kiln refuses, large number of fragments of the same ceramic class), allowed to hypothesize a local production of the painted common wares and thus to define the respective reference group. riAssunto-lo scopo di questo lavoro è la caratterizzazione minero-petrografica di frammenti di ceramica comune dipinta d'età tardo antica provenienti dall'antico insediamento romano di Caudium (attuale Montesarchio, Campania, italia). Ventidue campioni (datati dal iV al Vi secolo d.C.), ritrovati durante la ricognizione archeologica della zona, sono stati analizzati per ricostruire le tecnologie produttive e definire una possibile produzione locale. i reperti ceramici sono rappresentati da 16 frammenti di ceramica comune dipinta; inoltre sono stati investigati per confronto 2 laterizi, 2 scarti di fornace
This article presents the fundamental principles of comprehensive archaeoceramological analysis aimed at determining the provenance of ancient pottery sherds, the technology used in their manufacture and their functional properties. Options for analysis of bulk ceramic finds are also outlined. The issue of selecting an appropriate methodology is discussed, taking into account constraints such as the size of samples and the fact that irreversible destruction of sherds during analysis should be kept to a bare minimum.
IN THE HIGHLAND'S DEPTH, 2021
Five pottery production sites, for vessel types ranging in date from the late first century BCE to the early fifth century CE, were identified in Gaulanitis, employing data from surface surveys and shovel tests. The evidence for the identification of production included disproportionate concentrations of particular vessel types, as well as pieces showing obvious production defects (wasters). Vessels produced include cooking bowls, cooking pots and storage jars: cooking ware and storage jars were made at two locations, storage jars alone were produced at two other sites, and only cooking vessels were made at the last location. The finds were analyzed along with comparative data from surveys and shovel tests conducted at other sites in Gaulanitis. The discussion deals with the large number of cooking vessel fragments, compared to those of storage jars, found at the production sites, and possible reasons for the development of pottery-making – in several instances, of the same vessel types – at relatively close settlements in Roman Gaulanitis.