Pursuit of Psychoplasty? Psychological Health and Aims of Aesthetic Surgery Patients (original) (raw)
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Factors that affect the likelihood of undergoing cosmetic surgery
Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 2007
Background: With the rise in popularity of plastic surgery, it is useful to consider those factors that may increase the likelihood of undergoing cosmetic surgery in a nonpatient population. Objectives: A study was conducted to determine those factors that might motivate a nonclinical, nonpatient population to undergo cosmetic surgery. Methods: A sample of 119 women and 89 men, ages 18 to 59, was recruited from public spaces and asked to complete a questionnaire measuring how likely they were to consider undergoing the most common cosmetic procedures. Results: Women reported greater likelihood of undergoing cosmetic surgery than men, older men expressed less desire to undergo cosmetic surgery than younger men, and lower self-ratings of physical attractiveness predicted higher likelihood of undergoing cosmetic surgery. The vicarious experience of cosmetic surgery (via family and friends) increased the likelihood of undergoing cosmetic surgery for women, but not for men. Media exposure did not influence likelihood for either sex. Conclusions: Factors that affect the likelihood of undergoing cosmetic surgery vary with procedure; thus it would be valuable for future studies to use a scale that measures responses separately for different procedures. Lower self-ratings of physical attractiveness lead to consideration of cosmetic surgery; future studies may explore satisfaction levels of those who have undergone surgery.
Reasons for Preventing Us to Get More Attractive: the Fear of Aesthetic Surgery
Humanities and social sciences, 2016
Nowadays, with the help of cosmetic surgery almost every woman and man can achieve a highly attractive appearance. But many people do not take advantage of these opportunities. Task: This pilot-study investigates individual attitudes of people towards aesthetic plastic surgery and analyzes factors which may play a role in the development of a decision for or against aesthetic surgery. This study emphasizes different aspects of people, who are unsatisfied with their body appearance, to decide for or against a cosmetic surgery. Especially individual fears of complications or pain and possible negative consequences were investigated. Furthermore, the influence of the personal trait extraversion/introversion and the educational level of the participants were analyzed. In addition, this survey evaluated gender-specific differences towards plastic surgery and research differences with regard to costs of a "beauty surgery". Methods: A questionnaire was developed which combined self-developed items for a measurement of attitudes towards plastic surgery. In addition, items of the "Freiburger Personality Inventory" (FPI-R) were used. The study was conducted in Hamburg/Germany. 104 test persons participated in the survey (81 females, 23 males, age 20-30 y.). 86 of the participants (82.7%) had an A-level as degree of education, 14.4% achieved the secondary school certificate and 2.9% had completed their bachelor on a high school. Results: The data supported the hypothesis that people who are unsatisfied with their body appearance showed more willingness for a surgical intervention. On the other hand fear of complications and pain as far as anxiety before an unsatisfactory result hinders them from a decision for an intervention. Significant correlations with regard to extraversion-introversion and the education level were not found. Females showed more willingness regarding an intervention than men. Gender-specific differences concerning the cost factor were not found. Conclusion: Interestingly, more than 65% of the total sample (n=104) felt a dissatisfaction with a specific body part and are thus target of aesthetic surgery. The yellow press often reports about failed cosmetic surgery, especially in VIP-persons. Aesthetic surgery should keep working to reduce unwarranted fears of people toward these kinds of operations.
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF COSMETIC SURGERY:A REVIEW AND RECONCEPTUALIZATION
This article discussesthepsychologyof cosmeticsurgery.A review of the research on thepsycholagicalcharacteristicsof individualswhoseek cosmeticsurgmyyieldedcontradictory findings. Interview-based investigations revealed high levels of psychopathohgy in cosmetic surgerypatients, whereasstudies that used standardiud measurementsreportedfar less disturbance. [t is dtjj$culttofuliy resolve the discrepant betweenthesetwo sets of$ndings. We believe that investigatingthe constructof bodyimage in cosmeticsurgerypatients willyield more useful findings. Thus, we propose a model of the relationshipbetweenbody image dissatisfactionand cosmeticsurgeryand outline a researchagendabasedupon the model.Suchresearchwillgenerate infwmation that is useful to the medical and mental health communitiesand, ultimately,the patients themselves.O 1998 Elsevier ScienceLtd
What's Preventing Us to Get More Attraction: The Fear of Aesthetic Surgery
BACKGROUND Nowadays, with the help of cosmetic surgery almost every woman and man can achieve a highly attractive appearance. The question is, why so many people do not take advantage of these opportunities? This pilot-study investigates individual attitudes of people towards aesthetic plastic surgery. METHODS A questionnaire was developed which combined self-developed items for a measurement of attitudes towards plastic surgery. In addition, items of the " Freiburger Personality Inventory " (FPI-R) were used. The study was conducted in Hamburg/ Germany. 104One hundred and four test persons participated in the survey (81 females, 23 males, age 20-30 years). Eighty six of the participants (82.7%) had an A-level as degree of education, 14.4% achieved the secondary school certificate and 2.9% had completed their bachelor on a high school. RESULTS The data supported the hypothesis that people who are unsatisfied with their body appearance showed more willingness for a surgical intervention. On the other hand, fear of complications and pain as far as anxiety before an unsatisfactory result hinders them from a decision for an intervention. Significant correlations with regard to extraversion-introversion and the education level were not found. Females showed more willingness regarding an intervention than men. Gender-specific differences concerning the cost factor were not found. CONCLUSION Interestingly more than 65% of the total sample felt dissatisfaction with a specific body part and are thus target of aesthetic surgery. The yellow press often reports about failed cosmetic surgery, especially in VIP-persons. Aesthetic surgery should keep working to reduce unwarranted fears of people toward these kinds of operations.
International Journal of Psychology, 2013
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Sextures, E-journal for Sexualities, Cultures and Politics, 2014
One of the main aims of this feminist primer on the research done in cosmetic surgery is to delineate new research areas and methods to examine the growing phenomenon of cosmetic surgery. The chapters in the volume study a range of subjects from the analysis of makeover television shows, cosmetic surgery websites, Brazil's cosmetic surgery as part of the public health system, interviews with cosmetic surgeons, the ethnic side of cosmetic surgery, and face lifts for HIV-positive men, to discussion of breast reduction and augmentation surgeries. The chapters examine how cosmetic surgery is articulated within these areas, focusing on its discursive construction. The last chapter, however, aims to deconstruct and problematize the concept of cosmetic surgery by questioning the 1 Copyright © 2014 Sextures ISSN 2071-6834
Sociological Study of Women's Motivation for the Tendency toward Beauty Surgeries
Academic Journal of Psychological Studies, 2019
The social factors affecting the tendency of women to aesthetic surgery were the goal of the study. In this research, the views of various scholars such as Gaffman, Turner, Veblen, Bourdieu, and Homens were used. The aim of this research is to examine the motivation of women from the tendency toward beauty surgeries and typologies of all of them, the mindset of activists about the body, and ways of making such a situation accessible to individuals in order to interfere with the body. According to the results of this study, the motivation of women to perform beautiful acts is classified into two general categories of personal motives (self-motivating motives) and transpersonal motives (self-motivating motives). How we understand our body may affect our ability to interact with others and affect the responses that others give us. This impression affects the way we experience our bodies in everyday life. Also, this perception can affect our sense of self, the extent to which we trust in social situations and the nature of our social relationships. The most motivating factor in women's tendency to these surgeries is the acquisition of beauty as a factor in promoting self-esteem. And this desire, on the other hand, is influenced by individual characteristics and, on the other hand, is influenced by external requirements. In single people, people with higher education, people with a negative image of their bodies and those with lower selfconfidence tend to be more beautifully surreptitious, and family, friends, family, spouse, doctors, satellite and television, In turn, they are effective in provoking this tendency.