Urban sprawl (original) (raw)
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Development Patterns and Municipal Finances: An Analysis of Sprawl and Spending in 82 U.S. Cities
Sprawl has long been lamented in urban planning circles for its detrimental environmental, social, and financial impacts. However, most of the widely cited literature use theoretical models to measure the financial impacts and inefficiencies of sprawling development. This paper examines the relationship between sprawl and municipal finances empirically, by analyzing 23 separate financial categories in 82 of the largest cities in the United States between the years 2000 and 2010. First, the concept of sprawl is defined and a brief overview of existing literature on the impacts of sprawl is presented. Then, 23 separate multivariate regression models are created and analyzed using a sprawl index calculated by Hamidi and Ewing (2014) to predict each of the financial categories, including various expenditure categories, debt outstanding, and capital outlay. In line with existing literature, the research finds that there is a significant and negative relationship between sprawl and capita...
The Connection between Local Government Finance and the Generation of Urban Sprawl in California
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Urban sprawl and the financial standing of municipalities
Optimum. Economic Studies, 2020
Purpose – Without undertaking a comprehensive assessment of the costs and benefits of the urban sprawl, this article attempts to analyse the impact of this phenomenon on the financial standing of municipalities. Research method – We have primarily used difference-in-differences (DiD) regression analysis with refe-rence to the treatment group (suburban municipalities) and the control group (other municipalities excluding cities with county status). The research was undertaken during the years 2004-2018 and used financial data from the Ministry of Finance. Results – Urban sprawl is a beneficial phenomenon, at least in the short and medium term from the perspective of the financial standing of municipalities (which experience an inflow of new residents). It is clearly evidenced in the revenues of the budgets of suburban municipalities, i.e. an increase in both total and per capita revenues in relation to the control group. The effect of suburbanisation is also visible on the spending s...
International Public Management Journal, 2013
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