Prediction of radiosensitivity in human bladder cell lines using nuclear chromatin phenotype (original) (raw)

Chromatin texture analysis in living cells

The Histochemical journal, 1999

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in applications of fluorescence measurements to studies on many physiological mechanisms in living cells. However, few studies have taken advantage of DNA quantification by fluorometry for dynamic assessment of chromatin organization. This type of approach involves both optimal conditions for DNA staining and the use of image cytometry. In this context, this report describes the application of an internal grey-level segmentation method for the assessment of real time modifications of chromatin organization in living cells. These developments are based on a specific, stoichiometric method for nuclear DNA content measurement. Preliminary data obtained from Hela cells suggests the possibility of following variations of nuclear texture (heterogeneity, granularity, condensation, radial distribution) related to the cell cycle progression of cells that are maintained alive.

Computerized nuclear morphometry as an objective method for characterizing human cancer cell populations

Cancer research, 1978

A new method for measuring differences in nuclear detail in chrome alum gallocyanin-stained nuclei of cells from human breast cancers was compared with conventional subjective grading and classification systems. The new method, termed computerized nuclear morphometry (CNM), gives a multivariate numerical score that correlates well with nuclear atypia and gives a higher reproducibility of classification than do subjective observations with conventional histological preparations. When 100 individual nuclei from each of 137 breast cancers were examined by CNM, there was a broad CNM score variation between patients but a good reproducibility for each tumor. When different parts of the same tumor were sampled, there was good reproducibility between samples, indicating that some breast cancers at least are "geometrically monoclonal." When these cancers were compared by the grading systems of WHO and Black, correlations of 0.43 and 0.48, respectively, were found. There was a poor...