Personality Factors and Adult Attachment Affecting Job Mobility (original) (raw)

Effects of Employees’ Personality and Attachment on Job Flow Experience--Model

PsycTESTS Dataset, 2019

Although scholars have been interested in the relationships between various personality types and flow experience, research has neglected to examine consumer-oriented behavior from the standpoint of employee attachment styles when placed within specific types of hospitality settings. To address this gap, a comprehensive framework based on theories of personality and attachment was developed and tested to examine the effects that five personality types, in combination with job flow experience, organizational commitment, and consumeroriented behavior have upon frontline casino service employees, when moderated by anxiety and avoidance attachment. Results reveal that employee personalities involving openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, and neuroticism have significant effects on job flow experience, which, in turn, positively influences employee organizational commitment and consumer-oriented behavior. Anxiety attachment moderates the relationships between these five personalities and job flow experience. Avoidance attachment was found to moderate the relationships between four of the five personality traits and job flow experience. helps support salaries and wages through job creation and employment (Korean Casino Association, 2016; Tourism & Leisure Industry Skills Council, 2017). Despite the importance of retaining service employees in the casino industry, research addressing employee retention has not explored how casino employees' personalities and their associated attachment contribute to predicting their behavior associated with turnover. To bridge this gap, this study investigates whether personalities and attachments of frontline casino employees can predict their job flow experience, organizational commitment, and consumer oriented-behavior, by applying theories of personality and attachments, which will eventually lead to decreasing turnover rate, operating costs, and increased consumer satisfaction with the gaming experience. Previous research confirms that a five-dimensional personality encompassing openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism can be successfully employed to describe the most salient aspects of all human traits (Goldberg, 1990). These specific personality tendencies, which significantly influence a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, are inborn as well as developed throughout one's lifespan (McCrae & Costa, 2008). Prior literature supports these personality traits as having a significant impact upon employee job performance (

Personality traits and job characteristics as predictors of job experiences

European Journal of Personality, 1993

This study investigates the relationships of personality traits and job characteristics (predictors) with job experiences (criteria) in a sample of job incumbents working in a broad variety of occupations. Subjects were 181 job applicants, who participated in a personnel selection procedure carried out by a Dutch staffing organization. As a part of this procedure, subjects completed a number of personality questionnaires. Personality scale scores were factor‐analysed, and four orthogonal trait dimensions were identified: Emotional Stability, Extraversion, Sensation Seeking, and Achievement Motivation. Between l½ and 2 years after the selection, subjects rated their current jobs on four job characteristics dimensions, namely dynamicity, autonomy, external–internal, and structure. At the same time, they completed a questionnaire measuring job experiences, namely job satisfaction, job‐induced tension, propensity to leave the job, and self‐appraised performance. The results indicated th...

Psychological attachment in the new normal working context: Influence of career navigation and career well-being attributes

African Journal of Career Development, 2021

Background: The new normal working context, characterised by fast changes, rapid upskilling, adoption of technology, and remote working, requires employees to remain psychologically attached to their organisations. More insight is needed regarding how career navigation (as an attribute of career agility) and career well-being attributes explain the psychological attachment of employees in order to invest in their career development amidst the chaos and demands driven by the new normal working context.Objective: The study explored career navigation and career well-being attributes (i.e. positive career effect, career networking/social support, and career meaningfulness) as potential explanatory mechanisms of individuals’ psychological attachment.Method: The study used a cross-sectional research design, which involved a convenience sample (n = 177) of national and international employees (mean age = 34 years; standard deviation [SD] = 10.14), represented by 39% managerial employees, 3...

Integrating the theory of work adjustment and attachment theory to predict job turnover intentions

In this study, we integrated research on the Minnesota Theory of Work Adjustment (TWA) and Attachment Theory to test a model predicting turnover intentions among 131 working adults in a variety of industries. Consistent with TWA, the results revealed that needs–supplies (N-S) fit was positively related to job satisfaction and that job satisfaction partially mediated the relationship between N-S fit and turnover intentions from the current job. Anxious and avoidant attachment did not have direct effects on TWA constructs, but the relationship between fit perceptions and job satisfaction was moderated by avoidant attachment such that the relationship was weaker for highly avoidant employees. We discuss the implications of these results for future vocational research on work adjustment and the effects of attachment dynamics in the workplace.

An Investigation of Personality Traits in Relation to Career Satisfaction

Journal of Career Assessment, 2003

This field study examined personality traits in relation to career satisfaction and job satisfaction for a sample of 5,932 individuals in career transition. Results indicated a consistent significant relationship between personality and career satisfaction as well as job satisfaction, both in the total sample and 14 separate occupational groups. Correlations with personality traits were generally higher for career than job satisfaction. Regression analyses revealed a set of three personality traits consistently related to career satisfaction: emotional resilience, optimism and work drive in initial and holdout samples as well as in all 14 occupational groups. These three traits accounted for an average of 17% of career satisfaction variance across occupational groups. They may serve as a set of general predictors of career satisfaction because they are related to personal adaptation to a wide range of work roles and to career changes, stress and uncertainty. Consistent with earlier research, we found other personality traits correlated with career satisfaction in certain occupational groups, including some "Big Five" traits -conscientiousness, extroversion and openness -and other, narrower traits, such as assertiveness, customer service orientation and human managerial relations orientation. Results were discussed in terms of prior research on career Personality and Career Satisfaction 2 satisfaction, Holland's suggestion of a general personal competence factor for vocational behavior, Goleman's emotional intelligence, career adaptation, and the nomothetic span of personality constructs. Also discussed were study limitations, suggestions for future research and practical implications for career counseling.

Effects of employees' personality and attachment on job flow experience relevant to organizational commitment and consumer-oriented behavior

Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 2019

Although scholars have been interested in the relationships between various personality types and flow experience , research has neglected to examine consumer-oriented behavior from the standpoint of employee attachment styles when placed within specific types of hospitality settings. To address this gap, a comprehensive framework based on theories of personality and attachment was developed and tested to examine the effects that five personality types, in combination with job flow experience, organizational commitment, and consumer-oriented behavior have upon frontline casino service employees, when moderated by anxiety and avoidance attachment. Results reveal that employee personalities involving openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, and neuroticism have significant effects on job flow experience, which, in turn, positively influences employee organizational commitment and consumer-oriented behavior. Anxiety attachment moderates the relationships between these five personalities and job flow experience. Avoidance attachment was found to moderate the relationships between four of the five personality traits and job flow experience.

Personality Dimensions and Job Turnover Intentions - Findings from a University Context

Research has consistently indicated that worker turnover intentions are factors external to an employee; however, little work has investigated turnover intention behavior from personality perspective in a context of a private university in a low resourced country like Uganda. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of individual personality dimensions and job turnover intentions among Busoga University staff. Correlations and regression analysis methods were used in the analysis. The study adopted a cross -sectional survey design and used probability sampling approach. A survey questionnaire was used in data collection on a sample of (n = 133) drawn from a total population of 200 staff. The findings revealed that apart from emotional stability (neuroticism), all the other four personality dimensions of (openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, and agreeableness), positively and significantly predicted job turnover intentions among the staff of Busoga University in Uganda. This study contributes to knowledge of turnover intention by aligning individual personality dimensions as significant predictors of turnover intentions within the context of Busoga University. This study underscores the fact that workers' personality issues, matter for organizations and can be instrumental in furthering managerial decisions relating to turnover intentions. One of study limitations was a small sample size that was less than 200 cases to support Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structures) which would have been an appropriate tool to test the hypotheses considering the fact that the study had multiple constructs. Also, this study was limited to the effect that it used cross -sectional design.

The Personality Dispositional Approach to Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment

Psychological Reports, 2008

Summay.-The extent to which personality traits as defined by the Big Five model account for the unique variance in job satisfaction and organizational commitment was studied. Analyses of data obtained from 96 employees of two public institutions showed that 58 and 44% of the explained variance in job satisfaction and organizational commitment, respectively, were accounted for by factors in this personological framework.

INTERFACE OF PERSONALITY DIMENSIONSAND JOB TURNOVER INTENTIONS: A QUANTITATIVE TEST OF UNIVERSITY STAFF

Research has consistently indicated that worker turnover intentions are factors external to an employee; however, little work has investigated turnoverintention behaviour from personality perspective in a context of a private university in a low resourced country like Uganda. The purpose of this study was to investigate the interactive effect of personality dimensions and job turnover intentions among the Busoga University staff. Correlations and regression analysis methods were in the analysis. Data were collected with the aid of questionnaire based on a sample of (total N = 133). The findings revealed that apart from emotional stability (neuroticism), all the other four personality dimensions of (openness, conscientiousness, Extroversion, and agreeableness), positively and significantly predicted job turnover intentions among the staff of Busoga University in Uganda. This study contributes to knowledge of turnover intention by aligning individual personality dimensions as significant predictors of turnover intentions within the context of Busoga University. This studyunderscores the fact that workers' personality matters for organisations and can be instrumental in furthering managerial decisions relating to turnover intentions. One of study limitations was a small sample size that was less than 200 cases to support Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structures) which would have been an appropriate tool to test the hypotheses considering the fact that the study had multiple constructs. Also, this study was limited to the effect that it used crosssectional design.