Womens conditions after the russian revolution (original) (raw)
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The role soviet woman played in the 1917 Russian Revolution
2021
The 1917 Russian Revolution is one of the most important and critical episodes in history. It triggered a series of events that concluded in the Soviet Union and the expansion of communism, leading to the beginning of the Cold War. This essay's objective is to demonstrate the participation of women and their involvement in the 1917 Russian Revolution. In particular, the actions the working-class socialist women executed from the February Revolution until the October Revolution. As well as the progress they achieved in the area of gender equality. Furthermore, a brief mention of how the soviets, more specifically Lenin, view women and the role they assigned them.
The Status of Women in the Soviet Union
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society, 2023
For centuries, many women have been at the forefront of the struggle for emancipation and political changes. Efforts at integrating the idea of emancipation into society was an important part of the Bolshevik ideology; thus, the October Revolution of 1917 brought women new hope and new expectations. The Soviet Union was the first country in the world to successfully open the door to new economic and educational opportunities for women. In 1917, the Bolshevik legislative initiatives provided them with full political and civil rights while new legislation made women legally equal to men. The constitution adopted in July 1918 secured the political and civil equality of women and men. However, the gender policy developed and implemented by Lenin significantly changed after his death. Until the second half of the 1930s, the Soviet Union remained the world leader in terms of providing women with equal rights. However, after the new leader of the Soviet Union, Stalin, came to power, the government policy on women and equality substantially transformed. During Stalin's rule, the concept of "a new type of woman" was created. The early Bolshevik policy, which started with a radical liberal vision of individual freedom and women's rights, devolved into an abyss of cynicism that burdened women with a disproportionate responsibility for unpaid work in the household. The purpose of this work is to study the role of women during the early Soviet period and to examine legal and political changes in women's status. The study aims at explaining what the main goal of the Soviet gender policy was in fact, whether it actually changed the status of women and what crucial changes it ultimately brought to them. Using the method of content analysis, the content of official documents, press and scientific literature was analyzed. At the same time, attempts were made to identify and analyze the positive and negative results of the Soviet policy by applying the method of critical research.
Women's Emancipation and the Russian Revolution
The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 took place with a number of goals in mind. First among these goals were withdrawing from the First World War, overthrowing the Tsarist regime, and building a new society under the principles of Marxist-Leninism. Although the emancipation of women was not one of the primary goals of the Revolution, many Bolshevik leaders understood that this was a crucial aspect of the Revolution, if it were to achieve true and lasting success. The rights gained by women during the Bolshevik Revolution may not have been granted solely due to a genuine interest in the advancement of women in Russian society.
Women and the Russian Revolution: How Bolshevik women organized for socialism
One hundred years ago, on February 23rd 1917, 50,000 women poured out of factories and onto the streets, sparking the first revolution in Russia that eventually led to the downfall of the Tsar. It was on International Women’s Day that textile workers organized a labour strike with a strong anti-war message to condemn the exploitative and oppressive conditions most people were subjected to during the Tsar era. Essentially, this movement not only brought women together, but also masses of people who simply called for bread and peace. It became the catalyst for one of biggest revolutions that historically changed the world. Contrary to opinions that pin the women’s movement and the protest of February 23rd as ‘minor’ or ‘almost accidental,’ women workers were in fact crucial to the Revolution. They were organizing themselves, creating unions and getting ready to fight militantly to alleviate their hardships years before the 1917 Revolution. Furthermore, after the revolution, the role Bolshevik women took in shaping the Soviet Union is often overshadowed by the role men played. Revolutionary women, such as Alexandra Kollontai, Inessa Armand and Nadezhda Krupskaya were only some of the many influential women that both shaped the revolution and the Soviet Union in the years following. As such, women not only played an integral role in the Russian Revolution, but their fight for emancipation and social change became yet another revolutionary development in the Soviet Union. Bolshevik women fought hard within the Party to put women’s emancipation on the Soviet Union’s socialist agenda. This article will assess how Revolutionary women in Russia, particularly those in the Bolshevik Party, began organizing the working class for a historic revolution that both improved their own conditions and changed the course of the world.
The article describes the fate of old liberal feminist movement in Russia after the October revolution through the fates of its leaders. The research shows that after the revolution they have to choose between two main strategies: escape and integration. Some of them, like Tyrkova, Shishkina-Yavein, Milyokova emigrated, but most of the suffragists did not make attempts for emigration and stayed in Russia, trying to integrate in new society as they were good professionals and the country was in need of qualified specialists. What factors influenced on their choice of life strategy? How did they adopt their life strategies to the new socialist regime in Russia or to the Western democracies? How did they manage and did they manage to continue their feminist activity? What was their attitude to the Socialist State and vise versa? We know that many Russian feminists were close to social-democrats before the revolution, but could they accept socialist ideas and become the integral part of socialist society? In my research paper I try to explore the transformation of their views and their activity according in new political, social and cultural conditions.
Journal of the University of Latvia. Law, 2022
The Bolshevists’ coming into power in Russia in 1917 changed the life of every woman significantly, since a new social status was immediately created. It was also defined in law, i.e., the Soviet woman. In the framework of this research, a detailed analysis is provided of one of the social statuses of a Soviet woman – a mother. The status of the mother is especially important, since every change in the social role of the mother in the upbringing of the child changes the entire society. The reforms of Stalin’s era turned the mother into a public person in the Soviet state, fulfilling a mission important for the state in improving the demographic situation. At the same time, her rights to choose how to raise a child, how much time to devote to a child, what values to instil were continuously decreased. Mothers who did not conform to the ideology could be deprived of their mother’s rights, subjected to repression and separation from their children.