On the unity of the elements of nature in Empedocles (original) (raw)

Empedocles not only considered the existence of the four 'classical' elements as the cause of the beginning of the world, but he also supported the view of their unification, which results in the creation of the imaginary world of the Sphere. According to Empedocles, the Universe existed in the state of the Sphere before the explicit presence of the four elements and was the cause for the creation of everything. Moreover, the nature of the Sphere is considered as superior, compared to the four elements. The theory of Empedocles on the fundamental elements of nature and their origin has been examined here, as well as some similarities with the modern scientific views. It has been concluded that both the philosophy of Empedocles and modern scientific research seek to uncover and explore the underlying unity of the natural world, which is not perceivable by the human senses. Key words: Empedocles, History of Astronomy, Ancient Greek Astronomy, Ancient Greek Philosophy