Potts 2009 - Urartian and Assyrian echoes at Saruq al-Hadid (Emirate of Dubai) (Liwa 1:2) (original) (raw)
Related papers
Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, 47, 2017
Sarūq al-Дadīd in al-RubΚ al-Khālī in the Emirate of Dubai has been excavated since 2002 by several interdisciplinary teams. In this paper, we present the preliminary results of the work carried out in Area 2A by the Spanish team. This area, situated north-east of the site, provided a rich and varied set of archaeological materials that suggest the existence of metallurgical practices for copper smelting, as evidenced by a considerable amount of slag and some ore nodules. Finds of a few crucibles and some metallurgical tools, scattered through the area, suggest that smelting and possibly the manufacturing of artefacts were also carried out at the site. No metallurgical furnaces have been found so far. A very large number of copper-based objects, such as arrowheads, axes, and daggers, have been collected and it is tempting to propose that they were produced at Sarūq, although as yet no moulds have been identified. Both an apparent ritualized dispersion of these objects and the nature of some of the archaeological finds, including copper snakes, anthropomorphic figurines, soft-stone and alabaster vessels, point to the possible ceremonial and ritual nature of the site. The typology of these objects, complemented by pottery sherds and 14C analyses, provides an Iron Age II chronology for this site.
Isimu, 2020
Within five years of excavations in Area 2A and G of Saruq al-Hadid, several pit-like structures used in combustion activities were found whose purpose is still unclear. Near these, a rich collection of metal objects from the Iron Age II was gathered, along with evidences of their production at the site. Frequent identification of raw materials and working tools, mainly for jewellery production, suggests that the site was also a production center for these kind of objects, as well as a site with religious connotation as suggested by the votive objects discovered, such as copper anthropomorphic figurines, snakes, miniature weaponry, and soft stone and ceramic vessels with parallels in other places of worship.
Five Seasons of Excavations in Areas 2A and G of Saruq al Hadid (Dubai, UAE)
ISIMU, 2020
Within five years of excavations in Area 2A and G of Saruq al-Hadid, several pit-like structures used in combustion activities were found whose purpose is still unclear. Near these, a rich collection of metal objects from the Iron Age II was gathered, along with evidences of their production at the site. Frequent identification of raw materials and working tools, mainly for jewellery production, suggests that the site was also a production centre for these kind of objects, as well as a site with religious connotation as suggested by the votive objects discovered, such as copper anthropomorphic figurines, snakes, miniature weaponry, and soft stone and ceramic vessels with parallels in other places of worship.
Bone Tools from the EB IIIB “Palace of the Copper Axes” at Khirbat al-Batrāwī, Jordan
Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan XIV: Culture in Crisis: Flows of Peoples, Artifacts, and Ideas Amman: Department of Antiquities, 2022
Bone tools can provide useful information concerning manufacturing, daily life activities (e.g., hunting), and craft production. The study of bone tools from the Palace of the Copper Axes at Khirbet al-Batrawy (Jordan), furnish more information about the different tools used during the Early Bronze Age and their production.
2016
In antiquity, a wide range of different types of heat sources were used. The most common were cooking stoves, portable braziers, cooking stands, and grills. In the collection of ancient artefacts of the Jagiellonian University (JU) Institute of Archaeology, there is a small group of objects dated to the Hellenistic period, among which a small brazier fragment can be found. The object was donated to the JU collection of antiquities gathered in the Archaeological Cabinet by Prince Władysław Czartoryski. Braziers are uncommon in Polish collections and the brazier fragment described in this article is the sole example from the JU IA assemblage. It will be described and analysed in full for the first time, and its possible production centre and a dating will be determined.