Unfocussed language acquisition? The presentation of linguistic situations in biographical narration (original) (raw)
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Narrative: between linguistics and psychology (epistemological analysis).doc
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Narrative Style: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Oral Personal Experience Narratives
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Personal narrative, a very important subgenre of narratives, is usually developed in a particular style. To know its specificity, in this study, oral personal narratives have been analyzed. For this purpose, twenty oral narratives, collected from twenty students of BS English, have been analyzed. In order to understand the macrostructure, i.e., narrative categories, Labov’s (1972) model of sociolinguist features of narratives has been used. For the analysis of microstructures, Halliday’s and Hasan’s (1976) five key cohesive ties: references, conjunction, substitution, ellipses, and lexical ties have been used. It was found that with little variations, most of the personal experience oral narratives follow the Labov’s structure of narrative analysis, i.e., abstract, orientation, complicating actions, resolution, evaluation, and coda. Likewise, while doing microanalysis, it was found that the narratives were well-compact with the help of elements of cohesive ties. The study shows that...
Oral Accounts of Personal Experiences: When is a Narrative a Recount
This chapter provides an excellent overview of some of the possibilities and limitations of the approach to narrative analysis established four decades ago in a pathbreaking study published by Labov and Waletzky (1967). Extended and refined in subsequent work by Labov himself as well as others working in what has come to be called the 'Labovian' tradition of narrative inquiry, this approach has also been challenged on several fronts. Theorists working in the tradition of Conversation Analysis (e.g., Schegloff 1997) have argued that as originally formulated the approach failed to take into account how the narrative structures it identified were occasioned by the particular discourse environment in which Labov's data were elicited: namely, sociolinguistic interviews designed to gather extended, largely monologic speech productions by informants. Meanwhile, drawing on ideas from systemic-functional grammar, Plum (1988) suggested that to account for the diverse forms and functions of storytelling, the category 'narrative' itself needs to be decomposed into multiple subgenres, including stories proper, anecdotes, exempla, and recounts (see below).