Go Green with WEEE: Eco-friendly approach for handling e- waste (original) (raw)
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SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF E-WASTE
The term " Electronic-waste " abbreviated as "E-waste" is a popular, informal name for electronic products that are discarded, old appliances or the end of their 'useful life'. E-waste has become both an immediate and long term problem. The rapid growth of technology usage, up-gradation of technical innovations and a high rate of obsolescence in the electronics industry have led to one of the fastest growing waste streams in the world. Global issue of the current study is E-waste is emerging as a new environmental challenge for 21 st century. E-waste, while recycling, may be hazardous because of toxicity of some of the substances it consists of. Developed countries export this waste in the form of donation to developing countries. The increasing 'market penetration' in developing countries, and 'high obsolescence rate' make E-waste as one of the fastest growing waste streams. Environmental issues and trade associated with E-waste has driven many countries to introduce interventions. Hence, there is strong need to adopt sustainability practices to tackle the growing threat of E-waste. Despite various laws and directives, the E-waste management is uncontrolled. The present study focuses on the effect of usage, dumping and recycling of the electronic waste on the natural environment. With structured waste management assuming significance today, we surveyed the primary stakeholders across the E-waste value chain, comprising consumers, producers, recyclers and dismantlers, NGOs and think tanks, to assess how the issue of E-waste management is being addressed. This paper is based on secondary data which study the E-waste composition, Global and Indian E-waste scenarios and different hazardous materials found in the E-waste, Best Available Practices to find the hazardous materials, Guideline for the manufacturer and public awareness about the proper disposal of E-waste. And, also to address the issue of E-waste management in a sustainable method, the concept of EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility) will be helpful if the regulations incorporate monitoring and penalty clauses. The reuse of EEE has greater environmental and social benefits than recycling as it increases the useful life time of the ICT-'Information and Communication Technologies' equipment and enables greater resource efficiency and energy efficiency. In developing nations, it can help in uplifting the status of the informal sector with help of education and employment.
An overview of sustainable e-waste management based on a case study
International Journal of Computational and Electronic Aspects in Engineering, 2020
It is established that the e-waste comprised of personal computers, air conditioners, refrigerators, fluorescent lamps and old telephones handsets. Such discarded equipment is found to contain useful metals such as iron, copper and aluminium as well as ecological contaminants such as lead and mercury. The huge amounts of waste from electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) have made it very urgent to make such systems that can guarantee selective collection and legal treatment of such electronic waste. But, in some countries now and today also not having legislation or yet not devised a waste management system to comply with the law. Our country India today working on it for better waste managements. In some status dumping yards are developed for waste management. On daily basic local recycling companies who can get benefits from these materials for doing management of waste.
2018
New changes in technologies and tremendous growth in population have created many environmental related problems worldwide. One of the significant issues is the production of variety of toxic substances from different electronic devices and appliances. These substances have serious threats to the environment and human health. This is a literature review paper which discusses an overview of electronic waste and their potential environmental and human health impacts. In different countries, various tools of strategies have been adopted in order to manage the e-waste through life cycle assessment, material flow analysis, multi-criteria analysis, extended producer responsibility, reverse logistics and their features. Comparisons of features with advantages and disadvantages are also presented in this paper.
Environmental Impacts and Assessment of Electronic Waste Management
2014
According to the OCED (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) any appliance using an electronic power supply that has reached its end-of-life would come under WEEE. WEEE (waste from electronic and electrical equipments) is a special category of waste that has received great deal of attention over past 15 years. WEEE is diverse and complex in terms of the material and component make up as well as in terms of original equipment manufacturing process (Reena, G and Sangita, V. K., 2011).
E-WASTE IN INDUSTRIES & RECYCLING E-WASTE
Electronic waste or e-waste is any broken or unwanted electrical or electronic appliance. E-waste includes computers, entertainment electronics, mobile phones and other items that have been discarded by their original users. E-waste is the inevitable by-product of a technological revolution. Driven primarily by faster, smaller and cheaper microchip technology, society is experiencing an evolution in the capability of electronic appliances and personal electronics. For all its benefits, innovation brings with it the byproduct of rapid obsolescence. According to the EPA, nationally, an estimated 5 to 7 million tons of computers, televisions, stereos, cell phones, electronic appliances and toys, and other electronic gadgets become obsolete every year. According to various reports, electronics comprise approximately 1 – 4 percent of the municipal solid waste stream. The electronic waste problem will continue to grow at an accelerated rate. Electronic, or e-waste, refers to electronic products being discarded by consumers
E WASTE MANAGEMENT: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON RETIRING AND DISPOSAL OF RETIRING GADGETS
IAEME PUBLICATION, 2020
Electronic waste is and will be the modern-day devil. Using number of gadgets becomes the fashion of the day where no one is bothering about the future of those gadgets. The Electronic waste includes various electronic gadgets and appliances which have grown old like computers, TVs, refrigerators, mobile phones, MP3, pagers etc., which are actually dumped by their original handlers in past. It comprises of various dangerous materials which impact the environment negatively and overall damages the health of human beings if not properly disposed or taken care of. Many Governments and Organizations of various countries are trying to be environmentally friendly and therefore have come up with environmentally sound choices and approaches for E-waste management to manage the ever-growing risk towards the environment and human well-being. The main aim of this paper is to see further more about the menace of electronic waste and its disposal activity. The empirical study has been done and the responses been analyzed. Further the researchers have provided the best solutions for the use and disposal of E-waste