PCV20 PERSISTENCE WITH STATINS AND PRIMARY PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS: A POPULATION-BASED COHORT STUDY (original) (raw)

hyperlipidemia based on the standardized interview conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) among adults Ն 18 years. Descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression were used to determine predictors having the combined diagnosis including the following independent variables: gender, age, race, ethnicity, urban/rural status and smoking status. Statistical analysis was performed using SAS 9.2. RESULTS: The total sample included 33,994 individuals and the combined diagnosis of hypertension and hyperlipidemia was reported in 4.49% of the sample. Of these, 61.51% were females and 41% were aged between 60-75 years. Most (73.25%) of these patients were whites and more than half (54.75%) reported to have smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their lifetime, while 34.01% were current smokers. In the multivariate model, significant predictors of the combined diagnosis included female gender (ORϭ 0.689; 95% CIϭ 0.594 -0.798; pϽ.0001), age 60-75 years vs. younger age (ORϭ1.627; 95% CIϭ1.296 -2.042; pϽ.0001), Mexican American race vs. non-hispanics (ORϭ 0.611; 95% CIϭ 0.49 -0.76; pϽ.0007) and current smokers. (ORϭ1.374; 95% CIϭ1.08-1.75; pϽ.0001). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings emphasize the importance of developing effective intervention strategies that help smokers quit and may reduce prevalence of hyperlipidemia with hypertension along with the accompanying cardiovascular risk.

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