Islamic Heritage under the rule of the Islamic State in Northern Iraq: Muenchen, Institut fuer Vorderasiatische Archaeologie, 28. November 2015 (original) (raw)

Mosul after Islamic State: The Quest for Lost Architectural Heritage

Palgrave Macmillan, 2021

The book examines the destruction of the architectural heritage in Mosul perpetrated by Islamic State between 2014 and 2017. It identifies which structures were attacked, the ideological rationale behind the destruction, and the significance of the lost monuments in the context of Mosul’s urban development and the architectural history of the Middle East. This methodologically innovative work fills an important gap in the study of both current radical movements and the medieval Islamic architecture of Northern Iraq.

Heritage and cultural healing: Iraq in a post-Daesh era

International Journal of Heritage Studies , 2020

Against the backdrop of the destruction of Iraqi heritage over the past quarter of a century, this article critically reviews key aspects of the current state of Iraq’s cultural heritage, including damage to heritage buildings caused by Daesh in Iraq’s second largest city, Mosul. We bring together Iraqi and non-Iraqi expertise in heritage, archaeology, and human rights law to frame our approach, building on the movement to link cultural diversity, heritage, and cultural rights. We emphasise the need for planning to enhance protection of Iraq’s heritage, in particular through the preparation of inventories, the provision of resources for heritage education in schools and the development of Iraq’s museum sector. Iraq’s presence on the UNESCO World Heritage Lists needs to be enhanced, and the issues of illicit site looting and traffic in looted antiquities must be addressed within international contexts. Iraq’s future accession as State Party to the 1999 Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention is a priority in achieving these goals. The paper stresses the need for co-creation of heritage knowledge and a gender-sensitive human rights approach for the future of Iraq’s globally significant cultural heritage.

Heritage Wars: A Cultural Genocide in Iraq

Cultural Genocide Law, Politics, and Global Manifestations Edited ByJeffrey S. Bachman, 2019

The central arguments of this chapter are that Iraq’s ‘global heritage’, both monotheistic and pre-monotheistic, is also local, and that its destruction has a direct cultural and psychological impact on the people of Mosul and Iraq. The chapter presents a brief discussion of cultural heritage and its role in the formation of memory and identity of groups and communities. It then provides an overview of emergence of IS and its ideology toward multiculturalism, highlighting the plight of two indigenous communities – the Yezidis and Assyrians – both with roots in ancient Mesopotamia.

2019: Heritage and cultural healing: Iraq in a post-Daesh era

International Journal of Heritage Studies, 2019

Against the backdrop of the destruction of Iraqi heritage over the past quarter of a century, this article critically reviews key aspects of the current state of Iraq’s cultural heritage, including damage to heritage buildings caused by Daesh in Iraq’s second largest city, Mosul. We bring together Iraqi and non-Iraqi expertise in heritage, archaeology, and human rights law to frame our approach, building on the movement to link cultural diversity, heritage, and cultural rights. We emphasise the need for planning to enhance protection of Iraq’s heritage, in particular through the preparation of inventories, the provision of resources for heritage education in schools and the development of Iraq’s museum sector. Iraq’s presence on the UNESCO World Heritage Lists needs to be enhanced, and the issues of illicit site looting and traffic in looted antiquities must be addressed within international contexts. Iraq’s future accession as State Party to the 1999 Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention is a priority in achieving these goals. The paper stresses the need for co-creation of heritage knowledge and a gender-sensitive human rights approach for the future of Iraq’s globally significant cultural heritage.

Islamic Architectural Heritage Properties in Iraq

International Journal of Scientific Research in Civil Engineering, 2016

The concept of (architectural heritage) is more concepts interesting by The scientific community in Iraq and has long been a relatively dating its beginnings to the early sixties of the twentieth century, and coincides with the establishment of the Iraqi school of architecture in fifties, and since that time has increased awareness of the importance of architectural heritage as one of the ingredients for a sense of identity and continuity of civilization. Islamic architecture in Iraq Characterized on mosques as a field essential to reverse the manifestations , so it was a great place for social effectiveness as minarets emerged on the difference others before and there were multiple types of contracts starting from the semi-spire to full eara to half of the ring , and then appeared cornice, a trim architectural resembling beehives used in mosques in which layers are paved with two purposes ,Structural and decorative at the same time ,Column decorated with a crown is also us...

Syrian and Iraqi Opinion on Protecting, Promoting, and Reconstructing Heritage after the Islamic State

The Preservation of Art and Culture in Times of War, 2022

After conquering large swathes of Syria and Iraq, the Islamic State (ISIS) undertook an aggressive iconoclastic campaign in which they damaged or destroyed several significant heritage sites. In response, the international community has launched several initiatives along three key axes: to protect heritage in times of conflict; to conduct education and awareness raising initiatives; and to reconstruct heritage sites damaged or destroyed by ISIS or in the broader conflict. This chapter critically reflects on these three sets of initiatives, drawing on fifty-three in-depth semi-structured interviews with Syrian and Iraqi men and women. Although the respondents were often supportive of these internationally backed heritage initiatives, they offered several criticisms and suggestions that could ultimately lead to greater success on the ground. The chapter concludes by noting that heritage initiatives in complex (post-)conflict environments such as Syria and Iraq, require ongoing, nuanced, and careful engagement with local populations to succeed. Failing to listen to and heed these opinions ultimately undermines the broader mission to foster stability and promote peace, and can fuel the propaganda machinery of Islamist groups.