The Revolving Door, Partisan Alignments, and Communication Networks Among Health Reform Lobbyists (original) (raw)

Revolving door lobbyists sit at the intersection of two communications networks, one connected to Capitol Hill actors, the other to fellow lobbyists. A growing body of research has investigated revolvers’ success in gaining access to legislators, but we know less about whether congressional experience improves lobbyists’ position in interest group networks. We provide an informational rationale for why revolvers will be better connected in communications among lobbyists, arguing that this comparative advantage will be structured by prior partisan alignments. Using a new dataset on the self-reported communications among lobbyists active on the Affordable Care Act, we test our hypotheses recently developed techniques of inferential network analysis. We find that revolvers do enjoy an advantage in lobbyist communications, and that the advantage is particularly strong among copartisan lobbyists.

The Strength of Weak Ties in Lobbying Networks

Journal of Theoretical Politics, 1998

How does policy information flow through Washington `issue networks'? And how does information flow determine which lobbyists get access in policy-making? Drawing upon the `strength of weak ties' argument, the authors argue that policy information passes more through acquaintances (`weak ties') than through close, trusted, contacts (`strong ties'). They support this argument in an analysis of data on lobbying networks in health-care policy-making in the 1970s and 1980s. The statistical analyses show that access to policy-makers in Washington is network-autocorrelated: a lobbyist's access depends upon the access of other lobbyists s/he knows. The results demonstrate the importance of weak ties as a restricted form of `social capital' in policy-making.

A Social Network Analysis of Interest Group Contributions and Partisan Behavior in the 2006 House of Representatives

2011

Abstract This project examines how interest groups create partisan connections among US House members. Although the rise of ideologically motivated groups has been identified as a potential cause of legislative partisanship, there is very little research on how interest groups affect the nature of partisan coalitions. We consider how interest group donation strategies create connections between legislators and how the resulting networks affect the nature of lawmaking in the House.

Information and contact-making in policy networks: a model with evidence from the US health policy domain

1997

Abstract Theory: The political information that lobbyists seek is distributed in a communications network. Individual lobbyists must therefore choose their contacts carefully. We wed rational choice theory to network analysis in a combinatorial optimization model of lobbyists' choice of contacts in a network. The model demonstrates the growing importance of political" friends" relative to acquaintances as contacts when the competition for information among groups rises.

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