"The Process of Hispanization in Early New Spain. Transformation of Collective Identities During and After the Conquest of Mexico", en: Revista de Indias, vol LXVIII, núm. 243 (2008), págs. 9-36 (original) (raw)
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Revista espanola de antropologia americana, 2018
This essay focuses on ethnohistorical and anthropological analysis of theInformación de don Juan de Guzmán Itztlolinqui, a set of related documents from the Archivo General de Indias. This record was composed in Mexico in June 8-15, 1536, as probanza de meritos(proof of merits) of don Juan de Guzmán Itztlolinqui, the colonial cacique of Coyoacán in the Basin of Mexico, his elder brother and predecessor don Hernando, and their father, Cuauhpopoca, the pre-Hispanic ruler of the town. Although made in full accordance with Castilian legal procedure of that time, the Información de don Juan de Guzmán Itztlolinqui is completely based on the earliest indigenous testimonies about the first stage of Conquest ever known. Keywords:The Conquest of Mexico, indigenous nobility.
This research paper analyses how Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora describes the pair fest-revolt in Alboroto y motín de indios de México. This study is divided into five parts. The first one takes as its starting point the concept of the polis and regulations for the common good. The second one alludes to the effect that Spanish splendor produces in the different members of the Novohispanic polis. The third part examines the active role of female Indigenous in the revolt's organization and development. Finally, in the fifth part, I propose the existence of a plebeian collective consciousness within the viceroyalty of New Spain. Resumen: Este estudio examina la manera cómo Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora describe el binomio fiesta-revuelta en Alboroto y motín de indios de México. La investigación está estructurada en cinco partes. La primera toma como punto de partida el concepto de polis y los órdenes que rigen el bien común. La segunda alude a la percepción del fasto desde las diferentes perspectivas de los miembros de la polis novohispana. La tercera parte analiza la importancia del letrado en la organización virreinal. En la cuarta parte se examina el papel activo de las indias en la organización y desarrollo de la revuelta. Finalmente, en la quinta parte, propongo la existencia de una conciencia colectiva plebeya en el virreinato de Nueva España. Palabras clave: Alboroto y motín de indios de México, Sigüenza y Góngora, fiesta-revuelta, polis, letrado, indias
Historia Mexicana, 1997
Este artículo ofrece una visión de conjunto de la evolución de las comunidades indígenas del México central durante el periodo colonial, del altépetl al pueblo de indios, hasta las décadas finales del siglo XVIII. El autor es ambicioso y logra su pretensión de integrar multitud de temas-naturaleza de los cabildos indígenas y de sus gobernadores, congregaciones, composiciones, generalización del "fundo legal" y las separaciones de pueblos, entre otros-con hallazgos historiográficos de varios investigadores, principalmente Haskett, Chance y Taylor, Hoekstra, Osborn, García Martínez y Tutino. Pero su debilidad, me parece, estriba en el carácter incipiente de su investigación primaria sobre estos temas-al menos hasta el momento de publicar este artículo-, lo que le impide medir, en ocasiones, la complejidad real de los temas que trata: de ahí la explicación de que un texto denso, lleno de elementos y con una visión tan amplia, adolezca de varias imprecisiones, simplificaciones y aún aparentes errores Su debilidad también deriva del camino paradigmático que el autor eli¬ ge: comienza batiendo un modelo ampliamente superado-el que alguna vez creyó en la igualdad de los indígenas en sus co¬ munidades-, para luego caer en otro modelo, el medieval, cjue adopta hasta el punto de desconocer la especificidad del'caso que pretendía explicar.
2002
This thesis is a library and archive-based study within the field of historical anthropology. It is concerned with one particular case of cross-cultural borrowing that occurred during the sixteenth century Spanish conquest of mainland North America; a process of imperial expansion that resulted in the establishment of several colonial provinces, which comprised all of present-day Mexico, Guatemala and some parts of the United States of America and were administratively dependent on the viceroyalty of New Spain. The thesis focuses on the creation of the most northerly province within this territory, Nuevo Mexico, which - unlike other provinces in the Spanish overseas domains - had a social and political existence before it had an actual geographic embodiment. Rather than the actual politico-geographic entity founded as a colonial "kingdom" in 1598, Nuevo Mexico is understood in this study as a "disembodied imaginary world," mainly consisting of the image of the Az...
Revista Española de Antropología Americana
This essay focuses on ethnohistorical and anthropological analysis of the Información de don Juan de Guzmán Itztlolinqui, a set of related documents from the Archivo General de Indias. This record was composed in Mexico in June 8-15, 1536, as probanza de meritos (proof of merits) of don Juan de Guzmán Itztlolinqui, the colonial cacique of Coyoacán in the Basin of Mexico, his elder brother and predecessor don Hernando, and their father, Cuauhpopoca, the pre-Hispanic ruler of the town. Although made in full accordance with Castilian legal procedure of that time, the Información de don Juan de Guzmán Itztlolinqui is completely based on the earliest indigenous testimonies about the first stage of Conquest ever known.
The Existence of a Novohispanic Collective Consciousness in Alboroto y Motín De Indios De México
EntreLetras, 2020
This research paper analyses how Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora describes the pair festrevolt in Alboroto y motín de indios de México. This study is divided into five parts. The first one takes as its starting point the concept of the polis and regulations for the common good. The second one alludes to the effect that Spanish splendor produces in the different members of the Novohispanic polis. The third part examines the active role of female Indigenous in the revolt's organization and development. Finally, in the fifth part, I propose the existence of a plebeian collective consciousness within the viceroyalty of New Spain.