Can Latin American Countries Handle a Refugee Crisis? (Latin American Advisor / Inter-American Dialogue, Washington, DC, 1st Dec. 2015) (original) (raw)
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As European countries struggle to reach an agreement on whether to assist refugees from Syria, already Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia and Chile have opened their doors to the victims of the Middle Eastern country’s civil war. Do their offers of asylum indicate a shift in the way the region views its role in global affairs? How will admitting thousands of refugees affect the Latin American countries’ economies and politics? Do the aforementioned countries have the institutions and resources in place to adequately handle the influx?
How Latin America Is Responding to Venezuelan Refugees
Refugees Deeply, 2017
Following Latin American traditions of solidarity, Peru and Brazil have taken in many Venezuelans fleeing their country. Yet government responses have critical gaps, which could leave many more unprotected if Venezuela’s crisis escalates, say three regional experts.
Journal on Migration and Human Security
In the early summer months of 2014, an increasing number of Central American children alone and with their parents began arriving at the US-Mexico border in search of safety and protection. The children and families by and large came from the Northern Triangle countries of El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala-three of the most dangerous countries in the world-to seek asylum and other humanitarian relief. Rampant violence and persecution within homes and communities, uncontrolled and unchecked by state authorities, compelled them to flee north for their lives. On the scale of refugee crises worldwide, the numbers were not huge. For example, 24,481 and 38,833 unaccompanied children, respectively, were apprehended by US Border Patrol (USBP) in FY 2012 and FY 2013, while 68,631 children were apprehended in FY 2014 alone (USBP 2016a). In addition, apprehensions of "family units," or parents (primarily mothers) with children, also increased, from 15,056 families in FY 2013 to 68,684 in FY 2014 (USBP 2016b). 3 While these numbers may seem large and did represent a significant increase over prior years, they are nonetheless
Central American Refugees: Resettlement Needs and Solutions
Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees
In the last decade, more than 1,600,000 Central Americans have become refugees. Most of them are Salvadoreans and Guatemalans fleeing military repression. What is their destination? Most Guatemalans cross the border over tro Mexico. Some of them "make it" to the United States, where they join the army of "illegals". Salvadoreans move in various directions: Nicaragua" Costa Rica, Panama, Belize, Honduras, Mexico and the Uniaed States. Some of these countries (Honduras and Mexico) place refugees in camps. Other countries (Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama and Belize) offer so-called "durable solutions" projects designed to make refugees self-sufficient. Guatemala does not recognize refugees. Mexico, in addition to maintaining camps, implements some agricultural projects for Guatemalans. Many of these refugees, with or without legal status, in camps or integrated into projects, apply for third country resettlemen[ in Canada or Australia. Why do so many refugees prefer settlement in distant countries in spite of the language barrier and problems of cultural adaptation they will have to f ace? What are the problems with "regional resettlenpnt" ? Sandra Pentland and Denis Racicot discuss violation of human rights of Salvadorean refugees in Honduran camps: intimidation, rape, murder and arrests are practised by the Honduran anny. Pentland and Racicot analyse abuse of refugee rights from the point of view of the geo-political interests of the Uniaed States. Refugee camps at the border of Honduras and El Salvador interfere with U.S. plans for mittary operations May 1986 Central American Refugees : Resettlement Needs and Solutions in the area. This explains the constant pressure placed on refugees to move [o other camps. Resistance by lhe refugee population to relocation plans provokes attacks and arrests of some Salvadoreans who are accused of supporting Salvadorean guerrillas. The article focuses on the August 29 , 1985, attack on the Colomoncagu a camp and consequent events. Horv Durable Arc thc "Durablc Solutions,' Projccts for Salvadorcan Refugees in Costa Rica? by Tanya Basok
The Global Compact on Refugees and Latin America
2020
The Global Compact on Refugees (GCR) turns one this month, having been presented by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and affirmed by the United Nations General Assembly on December 17, 2018. Adopted by 181 states (with the United States and Hungary voting against, the Dominican Republic, Eritrea and Libya abstaining, and Israel, Micronesia, Nauru, North Korea, Poland, Tonga and Turkmenistan not voting) (Rush, 2018), it is the newest universal norm in refugee protection and marks a turn towards a development-based approach in the tackling of refugee issues (Jubilut and Casagrande, 2019). This turn can be seen in its choice of main objectives, both directly (in the easing of pressures on host countries and the enhancing of refugee self-reliance) (GCR, para. 7) and indirectly (through the seeking of new durable solutions) (GCR, paras. 94-96, 100) and the search of expanded access to third country solutions (GCR, para. 7, 94-96)[1].
Is Latin America ready to accept more resettled refugees?
The Conversation, 2017
Vera Espinoza, M. Is Latin America ready to accept more resettled refugees?, The Conversation. 11 October 2017. Available at https://theconversation.com/is-latin-america-ready-to-accept-more-resettled-refugees-85292