CREATING A STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR MARITIME SECURITY COOPERATION IN THE INDIAN OCEAN REGION (original) (raw)

ABSTRACT In the new century global super power and influential nations have put their interest on India Ocean Region (IOR) due to its vast growth in strategic importance in geo political, natural resources, commercial and security aspect. However, it is facing a risk of growing strategic competition mainly between India and China. Amidst such developments Western powers particularly America exhibits an extensive interest and influence in the region. Nevertheless, risk of interstate conflict, terrorism, illegal fishing, and smuggling, human trafficking, gun running, drug trafficking, natural disasters, sea level rising, climatic changes etc. and many traditional and non-traditional security threats are evident in the IOR. Therefore, IOR states have understood the necessity of a strategic frame work for maritime security cooperation. In this regard considerable efforts are being made by the regional countries. Since most of the countries are under developing and strangled with internal political upheaval the efforts lack significant momentum. Consequently, some conflicts have global implications. This situation presents many threats to IOR to withstand and make a strong regional organisation. However, now Indian Ocean security is no longer domain in colonial states or super powers. Today India and China has become a regional power and they are acting as developing their domination and influence over Indian Ocean. Nevertheless current global realities has introduces new maritime security issues as non-state actors are influencing the security in the region directly. Therefor this is serious issue in IOR in terms of maritime security and trade concern.