The use of structural equation modeling in assessing the quality of marital observations (original) (raw)
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Recent research has developed a good understanding of how maintenance behaviors are related to husbands' and wives' individual perceptions of marriage. Unfortunately, one of the limitations is that data have been collected from an individual spouse and may be misleading when applied to the relationship as a whole. The purpose of the present study was to test a procedure by which data collected from spouses can be used to examine joint couple-level concepts. Specifically, the study employs structural equation modeling with 129 married couples to examine the relationship between husbands' and wives' use of maintenance behaviors and joint couple-level constructs of marital quality. The final models for couple satisfaction, couple commitment, and couple love had good fits, indicating that individual use of maintenance behaviors has an influence upon couples' marital quality. Also, wives' overall use of maintenance behaviors had a stronger relationship with marital quality than did husbands' use of maintenance behaviors.
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Background: The reverse-worded or negative items are often intended to reduce bias when responding to a measurement scale, but it impacts the psychometric properties of measuring instruments. The study aimed to describe the effect of the positive and negative items on the psychometric properties of the marital quality scale and to overcome the problems with a multidimensional analysis. Methods: Three hundred thirty-seven married people (166 men and 171 women, age = 35 years) were involved in the research. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and coefficient reliability were conducted to answer the purpose of the study. Results: The results showed that the loading factor of the reverse-worded items was higher when it was analyzed separately than in the mixed model. The one-dimensional model provided lower a fit measurement model and reliability estimates than the two and four-dimensional models. Confirmatory factor analysis and composite reliability by separating positive dan negat...
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Psychological research on marr;aSe is undergoing an important shift from the use of crosssectional, descriptive studies of marital contict to longitudinal studies that have the potential to explain how marital contict and marital qualip are interrelated over time. This article reviews longitudinal research on marital con$'ict and concludes that, while there is some evrderue to suggest that behavior exhibited during contict (e.g. , wives'resignation and sadness) foreshadows marital deterioration, many important issues must be addressed before the longitudinal association between contict and marital satisfaction is well understood.
The Development of the Marital Satisfaction Scale (MSS)
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A multimethod criterion validity assessment of a marital intake interview was conducted. Twelve couples seeking marital therapy (dissatisfied) and 16 couples seeking marital enhancement (satisfied) were interviewed with spouses together or separated. Interview items focused on marital satisfaction and perception, demographic variables, and comfort in making assertive responses. Couples were then administered several marital satisfaction and assertion questionnaires. Each husband and wife also participated in a structured analogue communication assessment in which they discussed a problem area in their marriage. The verbal interchanges during the communication exercises were coded by trained observers. The results of the study suggested (a) a high degree of discriminant validity for the marital interview, (b) higher interspouse correlations for interview items during joint interviews, (c) higher indices of criterion-related validity for separate interviews, and (d) a significant relationship between the reactivity of joint interviews and the social sensitivity of the interview item. The implications of these findings for marital intake interviews are discussed.
An Appraisal of The Marital Satisfaction Inventory: A Psychometric Process
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science
The Marital Satisfaction Inventory is a standardised instrument which has been used in estimating the satisfaction levels of married people in their marriages mostly in Ghana. This study sought to further validate Marital Satisfaction Inventory (MSI). The inventory has 35 items in all and categorised into two sections sub-categorised into seven scales. The multi-stage sampling procedure was used in selecting 210 married people in the Berekum municipality to participate in the study. The method used in validating the instrument included translational validity (content validity and face validity), construct validity (factor analysis) and reliability by internal consistency approach. The results using the revealed that principal component analysis with varimax rotation put the items under six factors instead of seven. The reliability coefficient was found to be 0.94 alpha level. In all, the instrument was found to have good psychometric properties.