Increasing the number of wildlife preferred by Aboriginal communties in the Anangu Pitjantjatjara lands, Australia (original) (raw)
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Support for Indigenous wildlife management in Australia to enable sustainable use
Wildlife Research, 2010
Wildlife managers could play a greater role in ensuring that Indigenous wildlife harvesting is sustainable and helping to address community health and employment challenges facing Indigenous Australians in remote and rural areas. Wildlife managers need to listen more to what Indigenous people say they want from their country and for their people, such as increased game to supplement their diet and security for totemic species, to maintain culture. In pre-colonial Australia, adherence to customary law maintained wildlife species Indigenous Australians wanted. Today the long-term sustainability of Indigenous wildlife harvesting is threatened. Where Indigenous communities lack leadership and other social problems exist, their capacity to apply customary land-and sea-management practices and to operate cultural constraints on wildlife use is reduced. The Indigenous right to hunt should coexist with responsible management.
Indigenous land use and conservation in the Anangu lands of central Australia
This chapter examines aspects of, and obstacles to, Indigenous wildlife management in Australia, focused on management by the Anangu people in central Australia. It first sets the scene by outlining the historical context of Indigenous wildlife management, introducing the Anangu and highlighting relevant aspects of the policy environment for wildlife management. It then delineates and explores the concept of Regional Adaptive Wildlife Management Plans, an approach that could encourage regional cooperation and facilitate the blending of traditional practice with western science to ensure sustainable use of wildlife and the economic benefits it can bring. It goes on to explore application of this approach in detail using as an example Angas Downs, a pastoral property south west of Alice Springs owned by the Anangu people. Finally, issues for the future of regional Indigenous wildlife management are discussed.
Game and Wildlife Sciences KK paper
In the 107,000-km 2 Pitjantjatjara Lands of central Australia, Anangu, the Aboriginal people, are working with scientists and wildlife managers to restore traditional land management practices (such as patch burning and waterhole cleaning), to implement some others (such as controlling feral animals, and identifying refuge-areas) and to exchange information. The program known as "Kuka Kanyini" ("looking after game animals") is increasing native species that are preferred as bushtucker and are critical to rural subsistence livelihoods (such as the red kangaroo, Macropus rufus, and the emu, Dromaius novaehollandiae). It is also engaging Anangu in reintroduction programs for less common and locally extinct native species. It is motivating Anangu, maintaining culture and creating employment. It is a good example of scientists and Aboriginal people working together and highlights a new focus for programs to address community health and the educational challenges facing Aboriginal communities which need urgent support.
Conservation Biology, 2005
Drawing on field-based interviews with the Jawoyn people, we found that these indigenous people categorize water buffalo ( Bubalus bubalis) as an important food source (tucker), view horses ( Equus caballus) as bush pets, and consider pigs ( Sus scrofa) a threat to their lands. As a result, Jawoyn people want more water buffalo in the park, have high tolerance of environmental damage caused by horses, and are open to the idea that pig population densities should be reduced. Jawoyn also advocate an adaptive and participatory approach to feral animal control so that the consequences of any management actions can be properly understood before irrevocable change occurs. These findings highlight one example of how indigenous people's ecological knowledge has adapted in response to changing landscapes and community aspirations. Co-management strategies that aim to incorporate the dynamics of indigenous people's views need to start with issues on which there is agreement between different groups and take a cautious approach to joint exploration of more contentious issues. That approach should include ongoing and on-site monitoring so that the consequences of management actions can be properly understood and comprehensively negotiated by all parties. Key Words: adaptive management, bush pets, bush tucker, co-management, feral animal damage, indigenous ecological knowledge Alimento, Mascotas y Amenazas en el Matorral: Manejo Cooperativo de Animales Cimarrones en el Parque Nacional Kakadu en Australia
Compassionate conservation: a paradigm shift for wildlife management in Australasia
Daniel Ramp is a conservation biologist with an interest in landscape ecology, behavioral ecology, road ecology, and wildlife-human interactions. As a Senior Lecturer in the School of the Environment at the University of Technology, Sydney (UTS), his research focuses on science that informs compassionate conservation initiatives aimed at understanding, mitigating, and adapting to environmental change. With a long interest in marsupials from the family Macropodidae, including a PhD from the University of Melbourne on eastern grey kangaroos, Daniel is a co-founder of THINKK -the Think Tank for Kangaroos, a multidisciplinary academic forum promoting greater understanding of kangaroos. He is also a Honors and PhD dissertations at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) were on the 2 eastern grey kangaroo and the swamp wallaby. He is an ecologist with interests in macropods, applied ecology, environmental management, and conservation biology. His current focus is on integrating science, policy, and non-lethal wildlife management. Dror is a co-founder of THINKK and a Director of Voiceless, which aims to reform policy, develop the animal protection movement, and inform about legalized animal cruelty.
Looking after country’ through wildlife utilisation
2016
Vast areas of northern Australia have become sparsely populated; as a result they are threatened by unmanaged fire, weeds and feral animals. Active land management is needed to preserve natural heritage, cultural and social values. With economic opportunities and incentives the Aboriginal Traditional Owners can make a living and undertake this land management. ‘Looking after country’ is a holistic term which to Aboriginal people includes spiritual, cultural and land management connotations and includes the sustainable use of wildlife. Kakadu Plum (Terminalia ferdinandiana) is a tree endemic to northern Australia whose unique properties have many commercial applications. It is prolific across northern Australian where it is being commercially harvested by some Aboriginal communities. There is an opportunity to meet more of the substantial commercial demand through wild harvest. However many social, cultural, ecological, business, and legislative considerations need to be worked throu...