Hypertextual subjects in the process of communication. Methods of semantic and structural text analysis in the interpretation of the hypertext (original) (raw)
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This paper argues for a linguistic explanation of the nature of Virtual Communities. Virtual Communities develop and grow in electronic space, or 'cyberspace'. Authors such as Benedikt Meyrowitz and Mitchell have theorised about the nature of electronic space whilst Lefebvre, Popper, Hakim Bey (aka Lamborn Wilson) and Kuhn have theorised more generally about the nature of space. Extending this tradition and the works of these authors, this paper presents a language based perspective on the nature of electronic spaces. Behaviour in cyberspace is based on and regulated by hardware, software tools and interfaces. A definition of electronic space cannot be given beyond its linguistic characteristics, which underlie and sustain it. The author believes that the more users and developers understand the relationship between language and cyberspace, the more they will be able to use specific metaphors for dwelling and inhabiting it. In particular, MUDs/MOOs and the Web are interesting places for testing and observing social behaviours and dynamics.
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2005
This work is part of a wider project aimed at collecting and publishing a considerable amount of texts written for the Internet– especially NewsGroups – in Italian, German, Spanish, French, and English: about 600,000,000 words per language were collected (some tagged Italian NewsGroups and some raw Spanish NewsGroups are now available at [4]). Such a wide ranging project required a variety of preliminary studies on vocabulary, grammar, and textual varieties of Italian. One of the several case-studies under way originated an abstract model for the description of the textual features peculiar to Computer Mediated Communication (CMC). The present analysis will show the main characteristics of the model which quantifies the parameters of space, time, and accessibility of selected texts and defines indexes of attention for competition, interactionality, and connexity. At the end, the values obtained from analysis are compared with text-message, forum and NewsGroup data.
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The Egyptian Journal of Media Research, 2021
Analyzing previous studies indicates that the concept of media-morphosis was totally correct that the traditional media has been transformed to digital media and accordingly the application of the traditional media theories on cyber communication is valid. It is true that some other research were done on Cyber communication according to the different nature of the new social media platforms. Individuals are totally relying on the social networks as an essential part of their daily lives, and as digital media is gradually replacing the traditional media, old traditional media theories is progressively adapting to the new digital environment and its application. Katz (1959) suggested that the field might save itself by turning to the question “What do people do with the media?” Individuals have considerably different uses and gratifications; they take and share messages with different shape and content and so interact. This also means that uses and gratifications approach is confirmed and it can be occurring in the new media orientation in various ways. Although, diffusion of innovation and knowledge gap were used intensively as traditional media theories, applications on digital media showed their applicability for cyber communication. As many sites that appear to be helpful and neutral sources of information are actually run by businesses trying to sell products. Many online news sites are now blurring the distinction between editorial content and advertising, a distinction that has long been a fundamental rule of journalism. As McCombs and Shaw (1993) stated in their paper about the evolution of agenda setting with rapid change of communication nature; “the continuing and growing validity is remarkable.” Related issue that has been introduced in some studies is the concept of credibility has been a long-standing issue in mass communication research among the new media, even more than traditional media. The Internet raises issue of the accuracy, reliability, and adequacy of information. Chat rooms and multiplayer games raise questions of whether people are who they appear to be. The push for speed on the Internet may make even a major news organization release information without checking it out carefully. Finally, we can conclude that old traditional theories are developing to deal with Internet. And most of the research on cyber communication has been using the old traditional media theories with the integration of digital concepts such as interactivity, hypertext, and multimedia.
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In the introduction to her book, Susan B. Barnes notes that the first step in the process of global citizenship is "learning how to use [Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC)] as an effective method for human communication" (p. xiii). Although, of course, there are other important aspects of global citizenship-political, social and economic aspects, for example-the claim that globalized human communication is necessary cannot be denied. Nor would it be by the readers of this journal. Barnes' book, although on the surface claiming to deal with CMC, is really an "everything-you-ever-wanted-toknow-about-computerized-society-but-didn't-even-know-how-to-ask" volume that discusses all aspects of our Internet-obsessed world. The text is aimed at the undergraduate college student and is suited, ideally, for anyone studying communications, journalism, or mass media. It is not directed toward language teachers or learners, per se, as its general goals are to develop the reader's understanding of how CMC is used in society today and to offer new ways of thinking about CMC's role in communication and relationship-building.