Vajrayana and Theravada Practices in Nepal Mandala for LUMBINI SYMPOSIUM (original) (raw)

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The paper explores the contemporary practices of Vajrayana Buddhism within the Newar community of Nepal Mandala, focusing on the cultural and religious intersections with Theravada Buddhism. It highlights the historical significance of Newar Buddhism, its unique traditions, and the current reformative movements advocating for inclusivity within the Buddhist community. Furthermore, the emergence of the Bhiksuni Samgha marks a significant change in the Buddhist landscape of Nepal, illustrating a synthesis of diverse Buddhist traditions and promoting inter-religious harmony.

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Cacâ Songs and Newâr Buddhists: Ritual Singing in Vajrayâna Buddhism of Nepal

Kathmandu valley preserved in the country after it arrived sometime before seventh century maintained many of its original features. Newâr Buddhism is a highly institutionalized religion with well defined hierarchical social structure. Vajrâcâryas, who are the priests, are Buddhist equivalent of Hindu Brâhmins. The Newâr Buddhists of Kathmandu follow Vajrayâna Buddhism. Their intellectual history and scholastic tradition rendered invaluable contribution particularly in ritualizing of Nepalese version of Vajrayâna tradition, preservation and proliferation of Buddhist Sanskrit manuscripts, development of Buddhism in Tibet, and maintain the tradition based on original sources of Sanskrit literary heritage.

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