Simulation and First Test of a Microdosimetric Detector Based on a Thick Gas Electron Multiplier (original) (raw)

2000, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

We present design of a new microdosimetry detector based on thick gas electron multiplier (THGEM). A prototype detector was designed for a cylindrical sensitive volume with 5 mm diameter and 5 mm height. To optimize the avalanche gain, the electron avalanche process was modeled by varying THGEM thickness, hole diameter and high voltage bias for the tissue-equivalent propane gas. For a THGEM with 0.6 mm thickness and 0.3 mm hole diameter, the theoretical avalanche gain reached 200 at a 800 V THGEM bias. The prototype detector was fabricated and tested using the McMaster 7 Li(p n) neutron source.

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A Monte Carlo simulation of the microdosimetric response for thick gas electron multiplier

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2010

The neutron microdosimetric responses of the thick gas electron multiplier (THGEM) detector were simulated. The THGEM is a promising device for microdosimetry, particularly for measuring the dose spectra of intense radiation fields and for collecting two-dimensional microdosimetric distributions. To investigate the response of the prototype THGEM microdosimetric detector, a simulation was developed using the Geant4 Monte Carlo code. The simulation calculates the deposited energy in the detector sensitive volume for an incident neutron beam. Both neutron energy and angular responses were computed for various neutron beam conditions. The energy response was compared with the reported experimental microdosimetric spectra as well as the evaluated fluence-to-kerma conversion coefficients. The effects of using non-tissue equivalent materials were also investigated by comparing the THGEM detector response with the response of an ideal detector in identical neutron field conditions. The result of the angular response simulations revealed severe angular dependencies for neutron energies above 100 keV. The simulation of a modified detector design gave an angular response pattern close to the ideal case, showing a fluctuation of less than 10% over the entire angular range.

Advances in gas avalanche radiation detectors for biomedical applications

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2000

Gas avalanche detectors are instruments of choice for radiation detection and localization in numerous "elds of basic and applied research. Recent advances in detection techniques, involving multiplication and detection of single or a few charges deposited in gas media, or emitted from solid converters into gas, are described. The properties of radiation converters and associated advanced gas multipliers are discussed, with an accent on the recently introduced gas avalanche imaging photomultipliers. Applications in the "elds of radiation damage studies to DNA, digital mammography and early detection of cancer tumors are presented.

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arXiv (Cornell University), 2013

A prototype Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detector is under construction for medical imaging purposes. A single thick GEM of size 10x10 cm^2 is assembled inside a square shaped air-tight box which is made of Perspex glass. In order to ionize gas inside the drift field two types of voltage supplier circuits were fabricated, and array of 2x4 pads of each size 4x8 mm^2 were utilized for collecting avalanche charges. Preliminary testing results show that the circuit which produces high voltage and low current is better than that of low voltage and high current supplier circuit in terms of x-ray signal counting rates.

Development of Two-Dimensional Micro-Strip Gas Detector With Individual Readouts for Neutron Scattering Experiments

IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2000

We have been developing a Micro-Strip Gas Chamber (MSGC) with individual readouts for neutron scattering experiments. Performance requirements of a two-dimensional position sensitive neutron imaging detector for detecting an accurate Bragg-peak from a sample target include high spatial resolution, high detection efficiency, fast temporal response, and low gamma-ray sensitivity. To meet these specifications in addition to achieving a compact size in spite of the multi-channels in the gas based detector, we constructed a detector system that has a gas vessel with 541 channel feedthrough directly connecting to the data processing circuits. The developed detector system exhibited a pulse pair resolution of less than 1 s, a spatial resolution of about 0.8 mm in full width at half maximum and good agreement between the position of incident neutron and measured peak position.

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Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2004

A new concept of neutron detectors based on Micromegas technology is presented. An overview of the possible use of these detectors is summarized. A compact detector able to measure neutron flux in broad energy range inside a nuclear reactor is described. r

Experimental studies of a Micromegas neutron detector

Nuclear Instruments and …, 2002

A Micromegas detector to be used as a neutron beam profiler has been tested in the CENBG neutron beam. Two thin solid targets ( 6 Li and 10 B) have been used as neutron converters. We report results on the detection efficiency and spatial resolution of the detector. r

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IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2006

The micropattern gaseous detector Micromegas has been developed for several years in Saclay and presents good performance for neutron detection. A prototype for neutron imaging has been designed and new results obtained in thermal neutron beams are presented. Based on previous results demonstrating a good 1D spatial resolution, a tomographic image of a multiwire cable has been performed using a 1D Micromegas prototype. The number of pillars supporting the micromesh is too large and leads to local losses of efficiency that distort the tomographic reconstruction. Nevertheless, this first tomographic image achieved with this kind of detector is very encouraging.

Large High-Efficiency Thermal Neutron Detectors Based on the Micromegas Technology

Universe, 2018

Due to the so-called 3He shortage crisis, many detection techniques for thermal neutrons are currently based on alternative converters. There are several possible ways of increasing the detection efficiency for thermal neutrons using the solid neutron-to-charge converters 10B or 10B4C. Here, we present an investigation of the Micromegas technology. The micro-pattern gaseous detector Micromegas was developed in the past years at Saclay and is now used in a wide variety of neutron experiments due to its combination of high accuracy, high rate capability, excellent timing properties, and robustness. A large high-efficiency Micromegas-based neutron detector is proposed for thermal neutron detection, containing several layers of 10B4C coatings that are mounted inside the gas volume. The principle and the fabrication of a single detector unit prototype with overall dimension of ~15 × 15 cm2 and its possibility to modify the number of 10B4C neutron converter layers are described. We also r...

Application of the microhole and strip plate detector for neutron detection

IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2000

We introduce the microhole and strip plate (MHSP) detector as a micropattern detector for the detection of thermal and epithermal neutrons. Detection sensitivity is obtained by filling these detectors with 3 He at high pressures. We propose the use of argon-xenon penning mixtures as the stopping gas as opposed to the usual carbon based stopping gases. These argon-xenon mixtures provide suitable gas gains for the high pressure/high resolution neutron detector applications. With these mixtures it is possible to obtain a sealed detector with only rare-gas filling which is simple to purify and not subject to ageing.

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The micro void neutron detector

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2004