Historic Towns between East and West (original) (raw)
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Different stages of urban development, as well as analysis and de nition of its typological structure could be signi cant in case of practical urban regeneration. The effectiveness of design and rehabilitation depends on the structural, morphological information of the urban fabric. The urban fabric of the modern city in the former 'Great Hungary' was formed between 1867 and 1918. Before 1867 the development of the two basic archetypes of the Hungarian urban typology, steppetown in the Great Hungarian Plain and cities with European character, were differently in uenced by the economic changes and distinct functions within the settlements and by the landscape features. In the period of the k. und k. since the development of the cities were specific, a new typology is recommended. Amongst the steppe-towns, highland towns and other cities, taking into account the similar topography and hydrography, can be discovered characteristics that have generated the development-line and structure in terms of existing differences. These factors, as well as the study of visual documents make it possible to follow changes of the spatial forms in the city in terms of its structure and functions. The study aims to examine the underlying system of the towns in order to present and de ne by a typology the structural changes with regard to the street lines and system of squares.
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Facta Universitatis - Series: Architecture and Civil Engineering, 2020
Built heritage preservation and town and regional planning emerged on scientific bases in the process which lasted until the late 20 th century. The role of built heritage in town and regional planning has essentially changed in that time. It can be partly explained by developing of scientific methodology of each of the disciplines, and partly by global changes and subsequently emerging challenges.
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Aim of the paper is a reflection on the concept of Historical Town and on the issues in its surveying. The background is analyzed to state the more significant topics and to trace an operational line of study. The point of view is the historical-critical methodology for architectural analysis. The urban heritage is seen as a work of art made by the sylloge of architectures and urban spaces, defined by the modification and stratifications processes occurred during centuries. In particular the values of the urban heritage roots on a “relational” system; it can be studied with historical synchronic and diachronic interpretations and values’ judgments, useful to make evident the current characteristics, i.e. what we have to preserve.
SOCIAL SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL, 2020
The design features of the new buildings to be designed in historical cities are discussed in detail nowadays, and various rules are tried to be determined. It is tried to answer questions such as whether the new building should be designed in an old city, it should resemble the old one, how much should it be similar, should it reflect the characteristics of the age. The main reason for the controversy of the issue is the concern about the damage of historical cities concerning protecting historical cities. Especially with the concept of tangible cultural heritage and the development of the idea that this heritage is a common heritage of all cultures, it has become a matter of making joint decisions together regarding new structures to be designed in historical cities. Especially with the development of the idea that imitation of historical buildings is perceived as a disrespect to history, it has become essential to determine the limits of designing the new building with modern features without harming the historical environment. This study aims to determine these limits and to create a guideline for the determined limits and for various detailed arrangements.
Conservation of Urban Heritage in Historical Centres of Contemporary Cities
WIT Transactions on the Built Environment, 2022
Cities with no memories certainly miss the joy of presenting the past and, as a result, struggle to dream of building their future. The aim of this research stems from the importance of urban and architectural heritage in historic districts of cities in the present and future. This importance leads to sustainable development, which satisfies the needs of the present and protects future rights. Also, it highlights the importance of studying "urban conservation". Moreover, there is an increasing population growth which causes expansion in contemporary cities; the reason behind this is the rapid expansion of modern urban, commercial and residential land use towards the historical centre of cities. The findings of this research confirm that orientation, which is accentuated in the present, is necessary to link the conservation of the old and planning for the contemporary projects in a unified architectural and constructional policy. The comparative research methodology uses an analytical approach through many successful and unsuccessful experiments and attempts to answer several questions, such as: What is urban conservation? How do cities of historical depth deal with modern planning? What should we do as we face the rapid increase in modern needs in the present? What are the reasons behind the loss of urban heritage? Why does urban heritage decrease, particularly in Arab cities? Finally, the research reaches its conclusions and possible recommendations. This paper shows that preventing the new residential expansion or any other modern function in the historical centre is a must unless done to create a balance between the old and contemporary through rehabilitating and investing in the heritage.
MÄLKKI, Mikko (ur.), SCHMIDT-THOMÉ, Kaisa (ur.). Integrating aims : built heritage in social and economic development, (Centre for urban and regional studies publications, B 98). Aalto: Aalto university, School of science and technology, Centre for urban and regional studies, 2010