Elections, Political Integration, and North America: Exploring the Unknown (original) (raw)
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Contentious Politics in North America
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Index between the idea for this book and its actual release has been a long one. We want to first, therefore, thank all of the contributors for their patience, support and contributions to this concrete form of transnational collaboration. In fact, as an addendum to the growing research field of North American studies, we have watched for over a decade as those concerned with the contentious side to North American integration have struggled to gain a hearing in the more mainstream debates that have centered ritually on trade and investment liberalization. But there have been a number of stepping stones that have helped to widen the debate, including workshops we participated in on
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Subnational governments have become increasingly relevant actors in North America. This article examines international relations between subnational governments and dynamics of governance in the region; specifically, the relations of Canadian provinces with their counterparts in the United States and Mexico. It suggests that factors such as economic globalization, federalism, and decentralization have triggered increased paradiplomatic activities by subnational units. It also shows that international relations between Canadian provinces and subnational units in the United States are more significant than those with Mexico and involve mainly issues of sustainable economic development, the environment, natural resources, security, culture, education, science, and technology. These regional subnational dynamics have been crucial to finding solutions to common global and regional problems through subnational avenues and to advancing new forms of multilateral cooperation.
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