Bilateral Aid Partnership of Inclusive Growth (original) (raw)
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An Indian Model of Aid: Rethinking Policy Perspectives
Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2014
From non-aligned movement to the Buenos Aires Plan of Action, and from Accra Agenda to the Busan declaration, global aid architecture has been continuously evolving. There has been an increased global realisation for development cooperation, and thus south-south cooperation initiatives which incorporates inclusive partnerships, sectoral-approach and multi-stakeholder orientation also intensified. Besides DAC donors, the global South now relies on its own ability for mutual cooperation among the 150-plus countries which constitutes it. Some of the key Southern donors include India, China and Saudi Arabia, among others, who understand south-south cooperation as a partnership among equals based on solidarity, and not typically a donorrecipient relationship. In case of India, there is no denying the fact that the way India involves in providing development assistance to countries in Asia and Africa, suggests that there exists an Indian model of Aid too. This model, as proposed in this paper, is based on a holistic approach which arguably encompasses economic cooperation (including infrastructure, aid-fortrade), humanitarian assistance & community development, education & capacity building and technical assistance. These parameters of cooperation have largely revolved around improving climate for trade and investments which gives a desired sustainability to the Indian model of Aid. The paper explains this proposed model in the light of India's trade and investments cooperation in sub-regional identities in Africa (e.g. ECOWAS, SADC etc.), and its engagements in select Asian LDCs including Afghanistan, Myanmar and others. The paper also suggests the way ahead and would be beneficial for the proposed development partnership administration department in the MEA.
Understanding external assistance toIndia: its policy and problems
Indian Journal of Economics and Development, 2019
Objectives: This study primarily looks at understanding the influence of aid in framing the health policies of India. In this process, it tries to bring out the challenges and critics of aid as noted by scholars. Methodology: The major aspects discussed in this study such as understanding the aid policies in India, its influence on policy formulation, aid transition, critics of aid received by India are largely derived out of the literature review and interviews conducted with some of the public health experts. Findings/Application: There are three major policy aspects to the aid i.e., policy to streamline the aid receipts to India, India's policy as a donor and importantly the policies of India influenced by donors. This study primarily has looked into the last aspect of it. The mixed economic policy of India, economic theories emerged at the world level and donors and their philosophies have influenced the health policy of India to a greater extent. The mixed economic model of the country adopted the selective health care system much before the proposal of the World Health Organization. Hence the policies at the national level and the influence of donors through the world economic policies such as globalization led to the issues such as privatization, a further decrease in the Govt expenditure on health etc have largely affected the health system of India.
Indian Development Cooperation: the State of the Debate
2014
IDS is a charitable company limited by guarantee and registered in England (No. 877338). The IDS programme on Strengthening Evidence-based Policy works across seven key themes. Each theme works with partner institutions to co-construct policy-relevant knowledge and engage in policy-influencing processes. This material has been developed under the Rising Powers in International Development theme. The development of this material has been led by the Institute of Development Studies and Jawaharlal Nehru University who jointly hold the copyright. AG Level 2 Output ID: 146 Contents Acknowledgements List of Abbreviations 1 Introduction 2 Background and history 2.1 Early years (till the late 1980s) 2.2 From the 1990s onwards 3 Institutional framework 3.1 Development Partnership Administration 4 Current components of development cooperation 4.1 The ITEC programme 4.2 Lines of credit 4.3 Trade and investment 4.4 Grants 5 Business and development cooperation 5.1 The government approach 5.2 The view from business 6 Public debate and civil society perspectives 7 Media coverage 7.1 Geographic variations 7.2 Media reporting of debates 8 Policy priorities and issues 9 Conclusions Annex 1: Evolution of Indian development cooperation architecture: a chronological exposé Annex 2: Indian aid data (excluding lines of credit) Annex 3: Operative lines of credit to African countries (as at 30 March 2013
India's International Development Program
David M. Malone, C. Raja Mohan, and Srinath Raghavan (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Indian Foreign Policy (OUP), 2015
Unlike many other aspects of its foreign policy, India’s international development program—or foreign aid, for short—displays a fairly stable pattern of continuity since independence. Although largely focused on South Asia, India has always given aid in some form to the rest of the developing world. Contrary to the claims of many analysts and Indian officials, India’s aid giving is neither unique nor uniquely attuned to developing country needs. Indian aid projects have largely served Delhi’s strategic interests, which used to be primarily military or diplomatic and since the 1980s are primarily economic. However, it is unclear to what extent aid has been effective in securing India’s foreign policy interests. In the final analysis, India’s aid program reflects the regional priorities of a rising power that is not yet able to buy the kind of influence it seeks.
India: The Challenges of Development, A Country Assistance Evaluation
Research Papers in Economics, 2001
This country assitance evaluation assesses the development effectiveness of World Bank assistance to India during the 1990s. The Bank has been India's largest source of external long-term capital and has financed a sizable share of its public investment. Its lending and nonlending services have been thinly spread over many central and state agencies and have addressed many different objectives. Overall the strategic goals of the Bank during the decade were relevant and the design of the assitance strategy improved. Efficacy is rated as modest, mainly because of the Bank's limited impact on fiscal and other structural reforms, the failure to develop an effective assistance strategy for rural poverty reduction, and the mediocre quality of projects at exit. Institutional development impact has also been modest and sustainability incertain, given the serious remaining fiscal imbalances, high environmental costs, and governance weaknesses. Taken together, these ratings gauge the ...
2009
According to this approach India’s development cooperation is implemented by various ministries and institutions with the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) as the leading ministry. As India does not have a single agency for Indian Development Cooperation (IDC), estimates about the magnitude of India’s development assistance have to be culled out of the budget outlays of the relevant Ministries/Departments and other sources.
THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN AID IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA
The role of foreign aid in accelerating India's economic progress, in the pre and post liberalized era are to examine the problems relating to utilization of aid and the debt-servicing burden and suggest a policy framework for achieving the global of self-reliance in the near future. The proposed work is organized in nine chapters. The concept of foreign aid and the characteristic of Indian economy with reference to the rationality of utilizing institutional foreign aid in Indian context are analyzing.
Development Assistance in Asia
Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, 1993
argue that foreign aid props up 'big government' in developing countries. Left-wing critics believe that aid prolongs the dependence of recipient countries on the West. In donor countries, aid lobbies are relatively weak (McMullan 19901, so development assistance programs have become easy targets for government expenditure cuts. And many recipient countries are ambivalent about the implications of being seen to need external assistance (Sobhan 1990). if international aid programs involved large transfers of resources, and as if they were policy instruments which industrial countries could use to exercise important leverage over domestic priorities in developing countries. These impressions are wrong. This article will argue that international aid flows in Asia are relatively small.' Even so, provided aid programs are well executed, they can reflect the joint interests of both donors and recipients and make a significant contribution to the A good deal of this debate is carried on as promotion of equitable and sustainable growth. The issues will be examined under five headings: the volume of aid; broad objectives; the current policy agenda; how aid is spent; and the results.
India - Country assistance evaluation : the challenges of development
2001
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