[2015] Social Research on Migration: Methodologies and Case Studies (original) (raw)
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RETOS, 2019
Migrations have intensified in contemporary society, due to the process of globalization which deepens the interdependence of economies and strengthens transnational networks, facilitating the labor insertion of qualified people. The popularization of ICT also reinforces the processes of cultural hybridization and shortens distances. However, the speeches of influential politicians and the mass media frame the presence of foreigners as a threat, while these speeches hide the positive effects of migrations, both to the host country and to the origin country. The purpose of this document is to review the relationship between international migration and human development from two points of view: co-development, which involves migrants as promoters of development, and dependency theory, which affirms that migrations reinforce poverty in their territories of origin. In some host countries, there are policies to select migrants with higher education and financial resources, while the entry of low-skilled migrants is not allowed; this entry is attracted by higher wages, as well as by people seeking asylum. En la sociedad contemporánea las migraciones se han intensificado debido al proceso de globalización por el cual las economías se vuelven interdependientes y se tejen redes de trabajo transnacionales, que facilitan la inserción laboral de personas cualificadas, aunado a la popularización de las TIC, las cuales se han vuelto omnipresentes, refuerzan procesos de hibridación cultural y permiten «acercar distancias». Sin embargo, la presencia del extranjero se sigue encuadrando como una amenaza en los discursos de políticos influyentes y en los medios masivos de comunicación, quienes desconocen los efectos positivos que las migraciones pueden aportar, desde el punto de vista económico, cultural, educativo y en la promoción del desarrollo humano. En el presente artículo se realiza una revisión crítica de la literatura sobre la correlación entre migraciones internacionales y desarrollo humano, la cual se puede enfocar desde dos puntos de vista: el codesarrollo, que involucra a los migrantes como promotores del desarrollo, o desde la teoría de la dependencia, que afirma que las migraciones refuerzan el círculo vicioso de la pobreza de sus territorios de origen. Se destaca que los países receptores tienen políticas para seleccionar migrantes con estudios superiores y con recursos financieros, mientras que son reacios a recibir migrantes laborales poco cualificados, atraídos por mejores salarios, así como también se obstruye la entrada a personas que solicitan refugio, ante la necesidad de protección de sus Derechos Humanos.
Migrants : communautés, frontières, mémoires et conflits
The 2016 SeSaMO conference, held on 17-19 March, 2016 in Catania, puts the spotlight on migration meant as a general phenomenon that has affected Muslim-majority societies across history and can be approached from different disciplinary perspectives. Scholars are invited to present panels and papers dealing with the conference theme from different perspectives. Interdisciplinary proposals are welcome as well as proposals focusing on distinct areas of interest in the field of Middle Eastern studies. With the aim of encouraging scientific interaction with the international scholarly community, the conference will host keynote speakers who will lecture on topics of interest for the Society and who will have the opportunity to listen to paper presentations. Working languages will be Italian, English and French.
Lifelong Lifewide Learning 15 (33), 26-46, 2019
Human mobility, the host countries welcoming systems, the migration drivers, the dynamics and characteristics of migratory flows (routes, strategies and migration types) represent a wide field where University and research can play a fundamental role in the University Social Responsibility (USR) perspective carried out, as cultural institution. The contribution of scientific research in international contexts, analyzing the migratory phenomena, is fundamental for its comprehension and for the inclusion of deep social impact and evidence based actions. The target of this essay, originated from the participation to the international conference “Irregular Migration from West Africa to Europe: What Challenges for ECOWAS Countries” held in Ivory Coast on March 2019 by the National Commission for UNESCO, is to think and to pool different disciplinary and geographic points of view, that are also complementary and useful for the creation of a shared knowledge heritage within transnational networks and synergies. The paper faces the topic of USR on the international field, through an Italy-Mali bridge favoring a dialogue between the European and the African perspectives.
Pontifical Magisterium on Migration: From John XXIII to Francis
The Migration Conference Selected Papers, 2024
Migration has been a prominent topic in the teachings of recent pontificates, from John XXIII to Francis. This article summarizes core concepts developed within key pontifical documents. It then concludes by reflecting on how Catholic social teaching highlights the Church's contemporary call to action for Christians and people of goodwill to care for migrants.