Perspectives on Innovation and Technology Transfer (original) (raw)
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Concepts of Innovation in Technology Transfer on the Example of Selected Countries
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum - Oeconomia, 2017
The aim of the study was to analyse the existing concept of technology transfer and the experience of selected countries. The starting point was outlining the essence of the strategic paradigm of the innovation and technology transfer theory. The concept of the subject-territorial origin of innovation was also interpreted, emphasizing the fact that small companies, linked to one another in a network of business relationships, form structures that bind them to the environment in which they operate, This translates into effectiveness of the processes of technology transfer. The paper also analyses the dynamic and interactive models of technology transfer in selected countries with a long tradition of noticeable effects in terms of transfers of innovative technology solutions.
Technology transfer and innovation: exploring the multifaceted nature of this interaction
International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation, 2013
A key component in the success of industrial firms is the extent of their innovativeness. In recent decades, as a result of intense international competition, fragmented and demanding markets and rapidly changing technologies, companies are more and more recognising the importance of the 'technology transfer' process to benefit from the innovations introduced into the market. Moving from this increasing importance attributed to the technology transfer, the purpose of this special issue is to shed light on the main issue related to this matter. We begin this introductory paper by providing a brief overview of some theoretical reasons underlying the undeniable relevance of technology transfer for both companies and the society as a whole. We then introduce the six papers that are included in the special issue, thus revealing their respective contributions and their advancement of existing knowledge.
Defining the Concepts of Technology and Technology Transfer: A Literature Analysis
International Business Research, 2011
The primary objective of this paper is to contribute to the existing literature by comprehensively reviewing the development, definitions and concepts of technology and technology transfer based on a literature review conducted on these wide research areas. This review covers various definitions and dimensions of both technology and technology transfer from the early technology concept i.e. from the development of Solow's (1957) growth model up to definition and concept of technology and technology transfer. While the term 'technology' itself is difficult to interpret, observe or evaluate, as argued by many scholars, this review attempts to provide in-depth discussion and enhance understanding on these concepts from various perspectives, research background and disciplines. This review could shed some dynamic ideas for future researchers to further identify, conceptualize and understand the underlying theories and perspectives which strongly influence the previous, current and future concept of technology transfer. 62 Thus, the term technology has been given various definitions by previous literatures. According to technology consists of two primary components: 1) a physical component which comprises of items such as products, tooling, equipments, blueprints, techniques, and processes; and 2) the informational component which consists of know-how in management, marketing, production, quality control, reliability, skilled labor and functional areas. The earlier definition by Sahal (1981) views technology as 'configuration', observing that the transfer object (the technology) relies on a subjectively determined but specifiable set of processes and products. The current studies on the technology transfer have connected technology directly with knowledge and more attention is given to the process of research and development . By scrutinizing the technology definition, there are two basic components that can be identified: 1) 'knowledge' or technique; and 2) 'doing things'. Technology is always connected with obtaining certain result, resolving certain problems, completing certain tasks using particular skills, employing knowledge and exploiting assets (Lan and Young, 1996). The concept of technology does not only relate to the technology that embodies in the product but it is also associated with the knowledge or information of it use, application and the process in developing the product
Tecno, 2011
The primary objective of this paper is to contribute to the existing literature by comprehensively reviewing the development, definitions and concepts of technology and technology transfer based on a literature review conducted on these wide research areas. This review covers various definitions and dimensions of both technology and technology transfer from the early technology concept i.e. from the development of Solow's (1957) growth model up to Maskus's (2003) definition and concept of technology and technology transfer. While the term 'technology' itself is difficult to interpret, observe or evaluate, as argued by many scholars, this review attempts to provide in-depth discussion and enhance understanding on these concepts from various perspectives, research background and disciplines. This review could shed some dynamic ideas for future researchers to further identify, conceptualize and understand the underlying theories and perspectives which strongly influence the previous, current and future concept of technology transfer.
Technology Transfer Related Concepts
Review of International Comparative Management
Technology transfer is a fashionable term, a window towards improved processes, and also a huge part of business strategies meant to ensure competitive advantage, progress, and nonetheless, novelty for companies around the world. Due to its relevance and wide applicability, its associated concepts are even more important as they describe how technology transfer works and they also predict how technology transfer will evolve in the future. The purpose of this paper is to present the concepts used in association with technology transfer and consequently to surpass the shortcomings of existing research. Concepts as technology transfer, technology learning, diffusion of innovation, entrepreneurship, knowledge transfer, marketing of research are placed in the context of technology transfer, based on a detailed literature review that we have performed.
A Qualitative Investigation of Technology Transfer
delhibusinessreview.org
ECHNOLOGY transfer is an issue of national importance and it requires careful planning. Effective transfer of technology and its management ultimately leads to increased modification, adaptation and integration of foreign technology with indigenous technologies. If, however, that does not happen, any technology transfer dependent economy will be unable to become self-sufficient and lose its competence in the global economy. ASEAN countries, in general, addressed technology transfer issues within their national development plans, but technology transfer still remains a major challenge. The nature of technology transfer, timing and mix of technology interventions in the economy are still not clear. As part of a major study, the authors studied the technology transfer issues in Brunei, a wealthy oil-rich member of ASEAN countries. Through successive national development plans Brunei attempted to strengthen its technological capability. Technology transfer issues gained prominence in Brunei in its effort to industrial and economic diversification. This paper provides some insight into the directions of technology transfer in Brunei from multi industry perspective.
The Theoretical Perspectives Underlying Technology Transfer: A Literature Review
International Journal of Business and Management, 2012
The main objective of this paper is to contribute to the existing technology transfer literature by comprehensively reviewing and outlining the theories underpinning technology transfer. This review could stimulate and generate dynamic ideas for future researchers i.e. to further identify, conceptualize and understand the theories and perspectives underlying technology transfer. Such strong understanding is necessary to enable the interested parties (such as private sectors, government departments, academics, researchers and students) to relate these theories with the practical and empirical aspects of various technology transfer models, mechanism, issues and challenges. This is due to the fact that different perspectives/theories underlying technology transfer will have different theoretical arguments and insights, research problems, constructs, variables, and measurements. The literatures on technology transfer and international technology transfer are extensive, varied in perspective and from many disciplines; which include political science, economics, sociology, public policy, marketing and management. Since technology transfer literatures cover wide research areas, therefore this paper sets its perimeter by focusing only on the theories and perspectives underlying intra and inter-firm technology transfer.
Innovation and Technology Transfer
It has been long understood that the generation, exploitation and diffusion of knowledge are fundamental to economic growth, development and the well being of nations .
Understanding Technology Transfer; Its Facts and Models
Technology transfer (TT) has been studied for decades; however, few studies have focused on its progression and trends. Researchers have traced TT to as far back as the colonial period where colonial countries with superior agricultural, plantation, and mining technologies assimilated or eliminated those that could not develop and expand as rapidly. Since then, industrialization and globalization have triggered another long wave of TT worldwide, from developed nations to developing and underdeveloped countries. Over time, TT has become a more complicated process.
A review of qualitative case methods trends and themes used in technology transfer research
The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2016
The focus of this paper is to review the qualitative case methods that have been used in technology transfer research over the last 20 years from 1996 to 2015. Qualitative case methods allow for more in-depth analyses and provide the opportunity to place research into a certain context due to the selection of e.g. specific sectors, institutions, countries, etc. Using a systematic literature review of five of the top journals in the field of technology transfer research, namely Journal of Technology Transfer, Research Policy, Science and Public Policy, R&D Management and Technovation, it yielded 107 articles using the search terms: "Technology Transfer" AND ("Case Study" OR "Case Method" OR "Qualitative"). Our findings found a clustering of themes using qualitative case methods around technology transfer mechanisms and TTOs, academic entrepreneurship, university-industry collaboration, commercialization as well as R&D and firm knowledge transfer. We also identify trends in case method technology transfer research with respect to authorship, location of papers, sectoral contexts, data collection, numbers of cases and data analysis software. We conclude our paper discussing the implications of trends and themes and suggest that researchers need to reflect on used terminology to describe qualitative case methods and their utilization. We conclude by postulating a to advance technology transfer researcher further there is a need for more plurality of data collection methods for qualitative case methods research.