ADDITIONAL PROBOSCIDEAN FOSSILS FROM MAVRODIN (TELEORMAN COUNTY, ROMANIA) (original) (raw)

2012, Oltenia. Studii şi comunicări. Ştiinţele Naturii

This paper describes proboscidean fossil remains (partial mandibles, isolated molars) recently discovered in the Pleistocene deposits from Mavrodin (Teleorman County). Based on dentition characters, the remains have been assigned to Mammuthus meridionalis and M. trogontherii, mammoth species previously reported from the same locality. The age of death of the animals has also been estimated, when the preservation state of the material allowed it. The microscopic study of the enamel is in agreement with the taxonomic assignment based on the morphological parameters, also allowing the assessment of more fragmentary material. The evolution stage of the specimens belonging to each species has been discussed preliminarily.

New proboscidean specimens from the Late Miocene of Romania: the huge‑sized deinothere Deinotherium proavum, the rare “Mammut” cf. obliquelophus and the first description of the shovel‑tusker Konobelodon from the country

2024

In this article, we describe so far unpublished proboscidean specimens from several Late Miocene localities of Romania. A partial mandible and the complete upper/lower cheek tooth rows of a deinothere individual from the site of Gherghești 1 belong to Deinotherium proavum and comprise one of the few examples of entire cheek tooth rows of the same individual of this species. Gherghești 1 is geographically close to Mânzaţi from where the celebrated skeleton of "Deinotherium gigantissimum" was discovered at the end of the nineteenth century, and thus further highlights the importance of Romania in the study of this emblematic deinothere. Deinotherium proavum represents the last deinothere species in Europe and corresponds to the terminal stage of the size increase characterizing the evolution of European deinotheres. Two zygodont molars are attributed to the rare "Mammut" cf. obliquelophus and add to the scarce record of "Mammut" in the Miocene of Eurasia. They document the secure presence of "Mammut" in the Miocene of Romania. The small size of the studied molars compared to known specimens of the Pliocene "Mammut" borsoni and the weak development of the distal cingulum in the lower third molars may have taxonomic and biostratigraphic importance. Furthermore, the presence of an amebelodontid is documented by a large-sized and dorsoventrally flattened lower tusk fragment that shows tubular dentine in its inner part and is attributed to the tetralophodont shovel-tusker Konobelodon. This specimen marks the first record of the genus in Romania. Finally, the biostratigraphic distribution of the taxa is discussed.

The first Pleistocene fossil mammals from Albeşti (Teleorman County), and additional Megaloceros specimens from the Dacian Basin (southern Romania)

Buletinul Muzeului Județean Teleorman. Seria Arheologie

This paper describes the first fossil remains discovered in the detritic deposits that crop out along the Burdea River, at Albeşti (Teleorman County). The specimens described in this paper are assigned to proboscideans (Mammuthus meridionalis) and to cervids (Megaloceros giganteus). Along with the specimens from Albeşti, two other specimens are presented, found in Upper Pleistocene deposits near Bucharest, that have never been described previously in scientific literature. The taxa from Albeşti indicate both Lower Pleistocene and Upper Pleistocene deposits are present in the sedimentary succession found along the Burdea River.

First find of elephantid remains from the Pleistocene of Copaceni (Ilfov County, Romania)

Oltenia. Studii si comunicari. Stiintele naturii

This paper describes the first fossil proboscidean remains found in the Pleistocene deposits of Copăceni (Ilfov County). A large number of both dental and postcranial fossil remains were recently discovered at this locality. On the basis of their morphometrical parameters the discovered molars are assigned to the species Mammuthus meridionalis, whereas two tusk fragments show features indicative of Elephas antiquus. The postcranial elements (fragmentary vertebrae, girdle and limb bones) present no taxonomically relevant features, but might belong to M. meridionalis because of their co-occurrence with the remains of other mammals that lived during the Early Pleistocene. Some specimens also allowed an estimation of the age at death of the individuals.

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