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Artaxata-Artashat (Armenia) magnetic data of the eastern lower city (south)
Open data on Zenodo: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707556, 2021
Artaxata (/search?q=keywords%3A%22Artaxata%22) Armenia (/search?q=keywords%3A%22Armenia%22) Archaeology (/search? q=keywords%3A%22Archaeology%22) Geophysical Prospections (/search?q=keywords%3A%22Geophysical+Prospections%22) Settlement Archaeology
Artaxata-Artashat (Armenia) magnetic data of the eastern lower city
Open data on Zenodo: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707542, 2021
Artaxata (/search?q=keywords%3A%22Artaxata%22) Armenia (/search?q=keywords%3A%22Armenia%22) Archaeology (/search? q=keywords%3A%22Archaeology%22) Geophysical Prospections (/search?q=keywords%3A%22Geophysical+Prospections%22) Settlement Archaeology
Magnetic Prospection in the Eastern Lower City of Artashat-Artaxata in the Ararat Plain of Armenia
Electrum, 2022
In March of 2021, the Berlin-based company cmp continued geophysical prospection works at the ancient city of Artashat-Artaxata (Ararat Province, Armenia). The city was founded by Artashes-Artaxias I in the early 2nd century BC and served as his capital. First magnetic measurements were conducted by the Eastern Atlas company in September 2018. In 2021, during the 5-day survey a total surface of approximately 19.5 ha was investigated by use of the LEA MAX magnetic gradiometer array. This system was configured with seven fluxgate gradiometer probes, similar to the system used in the first survey of 2018. The investigated areas of the Eastern Lower City of Artaxata, located to the south of the investigated field of 2018, had good surface conditions with a moderate amount of sources causing disturbance. However, the general level of the magnetic gradient values measured was significantly lower compared to the 2018 data. Despite the lower magnetic field intensity, a continuation of linear structures towards the south was observed. These lines, most likely reflecting streets and pathways, criss-cross the central part of the Eastern Lower City in a NW-SE and NE-SW direction and exhibit partly positive, partly negative magnetic anomalies. Attached to them, some isolated spots with building remains were identified. The negative linear anomalies point to remains of limestone foundations, as detected in the northern part of the Lower City. The low magnetic intensity and fragmentation of the observed structures
The construction of large stone fortresses across much of northern Armenia during the Late Bronze Age (ca. 1500^1150 BC) represented a shift away from centuries of nomadic pastoralism, and also marked a profound transformation in the constitution of political authority and how social orders were mediated through the built environment. To date, however, little archaeological attention has been given to Late Bronze Age (LBA) settlementslocated outside the fortress citadels, partly due to the difficulty in detecting them from the surface. In this report we highlight results and observations from a magnetic gradiometry surveyinnorthwestern Armeniawherewetest thehypothesisthat anextensive LBA domestic complex existed at the base of the fortified hill at the site of Tsaghkahovit.The study surveyed fourgridsin the settlement area at the base of fortress.Three test units were excavated in three ofthe four surveyareasto test selected anomalies.Two ofthe test units confirmed the presence of subsurface LBA deposits, including basalt stone walls, burned features, and a storage pit, appearing in the data as large dipoles.The spatial configurations of buildings revealed by the gradiometry surveys elucidate the extent of the Tsaghkahovit settlement and the formal differentiation of domestic and institutional spaces asnew architectural traditionsemerge during the Middle to Late Bronze Age transition.However, targeted subsurface tests also hint at the ephemeralnature ofthe domestic constructions suggesting the retention of mobility among subject populations under the authority of settled fortress elites.
Archäologie in Iran und Turan, 2017
In cooperation between the Eurasian Department of the German Archaeological Institute Berlin (Germany), the archaeological Institute of the Georgian National Museum Tbilisi (Georgia) and the Geophysics Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences of the Ludwig- Maximilians-University in Munich (Germany), we continued and enlarged the geophysical measurements from 2004 by "Eastern Atlas" at Aruchlo, Kvemo-Kartli, Georgia. The aim was to repeat parts of the earlier measurements with different magnetometer systems to verify and to complement the results and interpretation by another and further prospecting method but also towards a better understanding of the soil magnetic and geo-archaeological aspects. We also tried to enlarge the survey towards the eastern part of the settlement in order to find traces of the necropolis that was occasionally found by previous excavations from the Russian excavation team in the 1980s
The 2002 Tayinat Archaeological Project Geomagnetic Survey”
2010
The Tayinat Archaeological Project (TAP) represents part of an ongoing regional research effort investigating the historical development of urban institutions and the rise of early state societies in the ancient Near East. More specifically, TAP was conceived within the framework of the Amuq Valley Regional Project (AVRP), which has been systematically documenting the archaeology of the Amik Plain, in southeastern Turkey, since 1995. This explicitly regional project, still a relative rarity in the field of Near Eastern Archaeology, seeks to facilitate a multi-scalar approach to the investigation of the complex social, economic and political institutions developed by the first urban communities to emerge in this part of the ancient world. As first revealed by the investigations of the University of Chicago Expedition in the 1930s, Tell Ta„yinat preserves the extensive remains of the NeoHittite/Luwian capital Kunulua. Within the broader framework of the regional perspective articulate...