Promoting sustainable urban development in fast growing city-regions: Practices from Kuala Lumpur and Hong Kong (original) (raw)
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2016
Major South-East Asian city-regions have experienced considerable physical, econotnic and social transfonnations during the past three decades. The rapid pace of globalisation and econon1ic restructuring has resulted in these city-regions receiving the full in1pact of urbanisation pressures. In an attetnpt to ease these pressures, city-regions such as Bangkok, Seoul, Tokyo, Taipei, Hong Kong, Singapore and Kuala Lumpur have advocate growth 111anagen1ent approaches giving particular interest to urban sustainability. These approaches pro1note efforts to achieve the triple botton1 line sustainability by balancing econon1ic and social develop1nent, and environtnental protection, and putting 1nore etnphasis on con1pact and optitnun1 develop1nent of urban fon11s. This paper evaluates the case of two South-East Asian city-regions, Kuala Lu1npur and Hong Kong, and assesses their experiences in tnanaging their urban fonns whilst pro1noting sustainable patte1ns of urban developn1ent. The find...
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During the past three decades cities in the Asia-Pacific region have undergone massive transformations, characterised by rapid population growth and urbanisation. The rapid pace of globalisation and economic restructuring has resulted in these cities receiving the full impact of urbanisation pressures. In attempting to ease these pressures, major cities have advocated growth management approaches that give particular interest to sustainable urbanization and emphasise compact and optimum development of urban forms. This ...
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In managing the myriad of challenges in Asia and the Pacific, and in capturing the opportunities, there is a need to recast policy and broaden the urban agenda. To support such a renewal, greater attention needs to be paid to the evidence base - specifically urban data – and its use for urban policy and planning. It is clear that the region must move beyond standard approaches to urbanization and shift from ‘business as usual’. If the region is to harness its urban future the voice of all must be heard. Social cohesion can only follow inclusion, which is essential in managing the growing complexity of cities. Finally, serious environmental challenges loom, and the region collectively must address the growing gaps between urban patterns of growth, and what is required to achieve a sustainable urban future. This paper elaborates some of the issues discussed during the "Expert Group Meeting on Sustainable Urban Development in Asia and the Pacific: Towards a New Urban Agenda", 2-3 December 2014, Bangkok, Thailand.
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City managers throughout the Asia Pacific region are turning to the concept of sustainability in order to guide urban growth. This research note reviews the dominant contemporary urban and regional planning concepts promoted during the last few decades, shows how the financial crises challenged this mode of thinking and led to the adoption of sustainable urban development policies.
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Rapid urbanization -- together with climate change -- is emerging as the most challenging issue of the twenty-first century. As the region with the highest percentage increase in urban population over the last two decades, Asia faces fundamental economic, social and environmental challenges to its continued development. However, well planned and effectively governed and managed cities can provide the solution to many of these challenges. With the right economic policies and more equitable growth, poverty and slum reduction are achievable goals. Putting cities on the right path now can result in thriving, dense, green, resilient and sustainable cities.
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Rapid urbanization -- together with climate change -- is emerging as the most challenging issue of the twenty-first century. As the region with the highest percentage increase in urban population over the last two decades, Asia faces fundamental economic, social and environmental challenges to its continued development. However, well planned and effectively governed and managed cities can provide the solution to many of these challenges. With the right economic policies and more equitable growth, poverty and slum reduction are achievable goals. Putting cities on the right path now can result in thriving, dense, green, resilient and sustainable cities.
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Nagara, civitas or whatever else be their source of historic-cultural inspiration, cities are understood to represent the highest form of sociocultural achievement in human civilization. In the past, cultural traditions and long-established political systems governed human behavior, societies and settlements in Southeast Asia. Today the region is part of an increasingly globalized world. Evolving political processes, expanding national economies and changing environmental conditions exert strong influence on people’s lives, livelihoods, lifestyles and worldview. As a sociocultural, economic and geographical collective, the region is surging ahead as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). In 2015, the region will make its final preparations to launch the ASEAN Economic Community. It is against this sociocultural and politico-economic backdrop that Southeast Asia’s urbanization process has been unfolding. To national and local policy makers within this dynamic region, the scale, pace and complexity of urbanization poses both huge challenges and unique opportunities. This essay reflects on the key policy issues and imperatives vis-à-vis sustainable urbanization in Southeast Asia, and discusses some of the significant challenges and opportunities that are related to urban demographic expansion and sub-national development. We shall also explore cities, economic growth and employment; urban poverty, inequality and informal settlements; urban infrastructure, environment and climate change; city development strategies, and urban and regional planning; and urban governance and finance.
6. Lessons and Strategies for Sustainable Urban Futures
AsiaÊs future is urban. It is in developing sustainable cities. Urbanization is both driven by and supports economic growth. The economy of the PRC is doubling in size every 10 years; India is doubling in size every 13 years. The spatial patterns of land use in Asia are changing rapidly with growing con-centrations of people and economic activity. Over the next 25 years to 2030, AsiaÊs urban population is set to increase by about 1,100 million people or 70%. While the precise figures of urban and economic growth may be debat-able, the scale of the transformation makes any imprecision irrelevant. The challenge for urban governance in Asia is to accommodate rapidly increasing populations while facilitating improvements in the welfare of cit-iesÊ inhabitants·raising living standards, services, and urban amenity over time. A particular challenge is to manage effectively the envelopment of rural areas on the rapidly expanding periphery of cities while developing synergies between urban a...
Urbanization and Sustainability in Asia Case Studies of Good Practice
The book presents case studies of good practice on sustainable urban development from 12 Asian countries: Bangladesh, Cambodia, People's Republic of China, India, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Viet Nam. It provides insights into current issues, management approaches, and investment types in urban development in Asian setting. It also provides other examples of good practice in sustainable urban region development in the context of more advanced economies. It is a useful reference for city managers, political leaders, and professionals responsible for planning and managing the development of cities. Contents • Foreword • Preface • Overview • Urbanization and Sustainability in Asia • Bangladesh • Cambodia • People's Republic of China • India • Indonesia • Lao People's Democratic Republic • Malaysia • Pakistan • Philippines • Sri Lanka • Thailand • Viet Nam • Global Good Practices in Sustainable Urban Region Development • Lessons Learned and Strategies for the Future • Index • References