O R I G I N A L A R T I C L E Knowledge, attitude and practice about bio-medical waste management among personnel of a tertiary health care institute in Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka (original) (raw)
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The waste produced in the course of healthcare activities carries a higher potential for the spreading of infection and injury, unawareness and inadequate knowledge of handling of health care waste can cause serious health consequences and a significant impact on the environment as well. The purpose of study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of doctors, nurses and sanitary staff regarding biomedical waste management in the health care establishments. The study was conducted among hospitals of Srinagar city. Medical personnel included were doctors, nurses and sanitary staff. Doctors and nurses have better knowledge than sanitary staff regarding biomedical waste management.knowledege regarding the color coding and waste segregation at source was found very poor among sanitary staffs who were deeply involved in the process of collection and segregation of biomedical waste .The importance of training regarding biomedical waste management needs emphasis.
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2021
Background: Bio-medical waste (BMW) means any waste, which is generated during the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals or in research activities or in the production or testing of biological or in any health camp activities. Proper management of BMW ensures protection of public health and environment against any adverse effect associated with such waste materials. Several studies have reported that health care workers lack adequate level of awareness and right attitude regarding proper BMW management which ultimately reflects as incorrect practice of handling and disposal of bio medical waste. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of healthcare workers regarding bio-medical waste management.Methods: This study was conducted at Tomo Riba Institute of Health and Medical Sciences (TRIHMS), Arunachal Pradesh, India. Hospital based cross sectional study was conducted and questionnaire were administered to 313 healthcare workers of TR...
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health
Background: Bio-medical waste is defined as any waste that is generated during the diagnosis, intervention, treatment, immunisation and research activities. Hospital waste refers to all waste generated in hospitals whether biological or non-biological. As per World Health Organization (WHO) fact sheet, total of waste generated by health care activities 20% are hazardous among them 18%–64% of waste from health care facilities have unsatisfactory management as per protocol because of improper segregation and gaps in knowledge and practice. To assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practices regarding management of bio-medical waste among medical personnel.Methods: A hospital based descriptive study was done over the period of one year (April 2019 to March 2020). On the basis of the eligibility criteria total 500 medical and paramedical personal were finally got enrolled. Pre-designed, pre-tested, structured questionnaires were used.Results: The majorities of participants were mal...
Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences
Background: Bio medical waste collection and proper disposal has become a significant concern for both the medical and general community. Objective: To know the awareness and practice of biomedical waste management (BMW) among health care personnel working at a tertiary care centre. Methods: The study was conducted from January 2013 to June 2013. It was a descriptive observational hospital based cross sectional study. Study participants included the resident and intern doctors, nursing staff, laboratory technicians, sanitary staff (ward boys, aaya and sweepers) working in the P D U Government Medical College and Civil Hospital, Rajkot who are dealing with BMW. The study was conducted by using pretested, semi-structured pro forma. Results: Total 282 health care personnel participated, including 123 resident and intern doctors, 92 nursing personnel, 13 laboratory technicians and 54 sanitary staff. Only 44.3% study participants received training for bio medical waste management. Except...
Introduction: Hospitals are the centers of cure and also of infectious waste generation. Improper waste management can be a threat to public health and environment. Staff that provide healthcare ought to be aware of the proper handling and the system of management. Aim: The aim of the study was to determine knowledge, attitude and practices towards BioMedical Waste (BMW) management among health care professionals, private practitioners and post graduate students in Davangere, Karnataka. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire with closed-ended questions. It was distributed to 458 health care workers including dental and medical post graduates, staff and private practioners. The questionnaire was used to assess their knowledge of biomedical waste disposal. The results were expressed as a number and percentage of respondents for each question. Descriptive tests and Chi square tests were used to perform the statistical analysis. Results: Around 540 questionnaires were distributed of which 458 were returned and analyzed. It was seen that though 91.70% of the participants were aware of the BMW generation and legislation however over 60% still unaware regarding the correct color were coding system. About 13.6% of participants were not vaccinated for HBV infection and only 65.9% of the study subjects were correctly able to identify the symbol for biohazard. Conclusion: It can be concluded from the present study that proper training and education regarding the BMW management is a must and needs to start at a much earlier level during the graduation of the healthcare workers so that it can be put into practice at the earliest.
International Journal of Biomedical Research, 2015
Background: Studies in India and other developing countries has shown lack of knowledge and poor practice of Biomedical waste management (BMW). Hence this study was undertaken to know the KAP of BMW in our hospital, to identify the gaps and to take necessary steps for rectification. Materials & Methods: This was an observational descriptive hospital based cross sectional study. The study group included the 337 healthcare personnel which included doctors (residents), nurses, laboratory technicians and multipurpose workers. The study was done using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. The data was analysed using software SPSS 20 version. Proportions were used for interpretation. Results: It showed that <50% of nursing staff and <25% of MPWs had the knowledge of colour coding and segregation. There was also poor knowledge regarding disposal of sharps among technicians and MPWs. It also brought to our notice that only 50% of the doctors (residents) and nursing staff and 26% of the laboratory technicians have undergone training in BMW management. None of the MPWs had received training regarding BMW management. They had good knowledge regarding the diseases transmitted through improper bio medical waste handling. Conclusion: This study revealed that there is the need to continue the training programme for BMW and to include technicians and MPWs in the programme. It also shows that the administration needs to put protocols, provide PPE and other resources for better compliance of BMW rules.
National Journal of Medical Research, 2015
Background: The biomedical waste poses significant hazardous risk to the patients, healthcare workers, the community and environments. Thus the knowledge regarding biomedical waste management among health care personnel have greater impact on health and environment. This study aims to assess the awareness and practices regarding biomedical waste management among Health care workers in Tertiary care hospital. Material methods: A cross sectional study was undertaken from august 2014 to December 2014 among health care workers in tertiary care hospital of Haldwani, Nainital. A pretested, semi structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Results are presented in frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviations. Results: Awareness regarding disposal of items in red, yellow and puncture proof containers was 32.7%, 51.8% and 60.9% in health care workers respectively. Only 35.4% of health care workers had undergone training on biomedical waste management and 31% health care workers were found to be unvaccinated against hepatitis B infection. Conclusion: Periodical sensitization and training program should be conducted for health care providers with focus on vaccination against hepatitis B infection.
Himalayan Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 2023
Background: According to the Bio-Medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 1998 of India, "bio-medical waste" refers to any waste, which is generated during the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human-beings or animals, or in research activities pertaining thereto, or in the production or testing of biologicals. The success of a bio-medical waste management (BMWM) program depends upon the knowledge and practices of the sanitary staff. Objectives: 1. To assess knowledge and attitudes about BMWM among the sanitary staff of the tertiary care h ospital. 2. To describe the practices of BMWM among sanitary staff. 3.To study the socio-demographic variables related to the practice of BMWM. Materials and Methods: This hospital-based cross sectional study was conducted among 236 sanitation staff who handled bio-medical waste. They were interviewed using pretested, structured proforma consisting of socio-demographic profiles of the study participants as also questions to assess their awareness, attitudes, and practices regarding BMWM. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26.0. Essential statistical tests such as simple proportions and chi-square tests were applied. Results: Basic knowledge of bio-medical waste was possessed by 200 (84.7%) participants. The number of participan ts who had undergone training in BMWM before joining the institution was 229 (97.0%). Among the participants, 211 (89.4%) reported that bio-medical waste is hazardous. Out of the total number of participants, 234 (99.2%) reported that they wore protective gear. Knowledge of immunization was possessed by 173 (73.7%) sanitary staff members. Knowledge levels about color coding and segregation stood at over 90% among study respondents. Sanitary staff aged below 35 years had better knowledge regarding disposal of human anatomical and animal wastes (96.6%), disposal of soiled dressings (98.3%), and disposal of microbiological waste (93.3%). Among both the genders, women had better knowledge regarding waste-disposal in yellow bags. Staff educated up to the secondary level had better knowledge regarding disposal of human anatomical waste and animal waste (95.3%). Conclusion: Even though knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding BMWM were found to be generally satisfactory, BMWM practices among sanitary staff need further improvement. Therefore, regular training programs on BMWM and its hazards need to be offered to all sanitary staff. Further, periodic evaluation should of staff-preparedness for BMWM should be carried out.