ICTs as Enablers of Public Participation: A Case for News Closed Captioning in India (original) (raw)

Media Advocacy for Persons with Disabilities (Divyangs): Challenges and Ways Ahead

Abstract: Objective: This research paper intends to identify the challenges in advocating for the dignity and rights of people with disabilities (Divyangs) in India, inform the stakeholders about the open resources for better and focused advocacy and recommend feasible and rational practices based on experiences from across the world. With this objective the study enquires a few critical questions: Is there a written media plan with the stakeholder organizations advocating for the cause of persons with disabilities? Is the open data available on data.gov.in enough for the purpose of media advocacy? Are the open data appropriate for understanding the ground reality of the national action plan for persons with disabilities? Method: The study uses meta-analysis method to address the research problem. Scope: The recommendations of this study will help the advocacy groups in understanding the ground reality of specially disabled in India, finding the resources for better advocacy and in building better strategies for accomplishment of educational, economic and human rights of specially abled (Divyang) in India. Keywords: Open Government Data, Persons with disabilities (Divyang), Media Advocacy

Challenges of Mass Media in Disseminating Information to Persons with Disabilities in Assam

Suprabha Publication, 2019

Mass media is mirror of a society for reflecting education, information and entertainment. Challenges of mass media are changing in this mechanical world. Nowadays challenges of mass media refer to political setup, social needs, economic limitation and identity of social elements. Objectives of this paper are to studystatus of mass media regarding disseminating information to persons with disabilities in Assam, to study real scenario of media houses towards social inclusion of persons with disabilities in Assam. Study area: Assam; Methodology: I have applied qualitative study method and field study method for writing this paper.Major findings: The people with disabilities of Assam are lacking of information due to certain limitation of communication skills. The mass media has scope to overcome its challenges for greater interest of the persons with disabilities in Assam. The media houses may promote Braille, sign language and modern technology for disseminating information for the same.

Accessible television: The new frontier in disability media studies brings together industry innovation, government legislation and online activism

First Monday, 2015

As television moves beyond digital broadcast modes of distribution towards online modes of delivery, this paper considers the opportunities and challenges for people with disabilities. With accessibility relying on a complex mix of regulation, legislation and industry innovation, the paper questions whether predictions of improved accessibility are an automatic outcome of new television technologies. The paper asks ‘where to next?’ for disability and the Internet through an emphasis on the importance of television in an accessible new media environment. The paper draws on government policies, the activist intervention of a number of people with disabilities as documented online, and primary research into Australian television audiences with disabilities that took place in 2013 and 2014.

Radio Udaan: Empowering India's Visually Challenged through Sound

MediaSpace DME Journal of Communication, 2024

Cmmunity radio provides a non-commercial forum for local communities to exchange ideas and express themselves. It has the potential to be a strong tool for social growth and empowerment, particularly for groups that are already at a disadvantage, such as people who are physically disabled. Particularly beneficial for marginalised groups, like the physically disabled, it promotes social empowerment and growth. People who are physically challenged have the opportunity to express their stories, experiences, and points of view through the use of this platform. In addition to this, it can be utilized to increase awareness of topics that are relevant to people who are physically challenged, such as accessibility, employment, and educational opportunities. This paper investigates how community radio may empower people with physical disabilities, as well as the obstacles and possibilities that these stations confront. Through a case study of Radio Udaan, founded by Danish Mahajan, we delve into how community radio supports human rights, facilitates expression, and disseminates information globally via www.radioudaan.com. Using a qualitative approach, primary data was gathered via interviews with radio founders and physically disabled participants. Secondary data was collected with the help of existing literature available through websites, research papers and documentaries. The findings highlight benefits such as information access, an expressive platform, social connection, and skill development for those with disabilities. However, obstacles exist, including accessibility concerns. Addressing these obstacles is critical for community radio to empower the physically disadvantaged and promote their social involvement.

Assistive Technologies and Mass Media: An Empirical Study on the Influence of Their Usage and Consumption on Persons with Disabilities in Ahmedabad

GUJARRISH, 2021

The exponential rise of smartphones and devices in recent years has changed the way Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) interact with the world. India's Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 recognizes the role assistive technology plays in the inclusion of PwDs in the mainstream. The present study encompasses the findings of four focused group discussions (FGDs) organized at four Ahmedabad-based NGOs working with disability spectrum including visual impairment, speech and hearing impairment and orthopaedic impairment to understand the usage of assistive devices by PwDs and its role in helping their assimilation in the society. Key findings pointed at a very high rate of smartphone usage by the PwDs for their daily activities and connect to the world, reliance on computer skills to find a good job and adopting new technologies for improved mobility. The 5As of Access-Availability, Accessibility, Affordability, Appropriateness and Acceptability-play a crucial role in the PwDs to adopt new technology. The respondents also pointed out the role of media and society at large to create inclusiveness and creating opportunities for the PwDs.

(In)Visible Publics: Television and Participatory Culture in India

The little black-ink rubber-stamp I discovered sometime in the early 1990s had two Bengali words for designation: 'Betar Srota' (Radio Listener). Proudly displayed by the rightful user, a paan-shop owner in the southern fringe of Calcutta, this text used to appear below his signature in every letter he wrote to All India Radio's Calcutta station, particularly to Vividh Bharati. Apart from being an indicator of popularity of radio in the heydays of public television in India, this is also a testimony of how the Subject interacting with media constitutes its identity. Such personalisation may be rare but it hints towards the myriad histories of participatory culture in India and their various relations with the personal, the private and the public. In this essay I seek to understand some of them with a view to roughly propose a critical agenda for studies in lndian participatory cultures. I try to demonstrate how earlier forms of audience engagement with radio and TV help us understand 'participatory culture' -- interactivity, participation, mobilization -- around particularly Reality TV.

Saima Saeed, Screening the Public Sphere: Media and Democracy in India

European Journal of Communication, 2014

Dr. Saima Saeed has a diverse work experience spanning across media industry, media teaching and research. An alumnus of AJK Mass Communication Research Centre, Jamia Millia Islamia and Lady Shri Ram College for Women, University of Delhi, she completed her doctoral studies from the Department of Social Work, Jamia Millia Islamia on the role of television in ushering in, catalyzing and sustaining social development. Dr Saeed joined the Centre for Culture, Media and Governance, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi as part of its founding team and has been with it ever since. Prior to this, she has worked as a media professional and has been associated with some leading news channels in India like NDTV 24X7 and Headlines Today, TV Today Group. She has also taught as Lecturer at the Amity School of Communication, Noida and New Delhi for over two years. Her research interests include news and television studies, media and democracy, political communication, media and minorities and election studies. Academic Qualifications: S.No. Degree Grade Name of Institutes 1 Ph. D. Awarded Dept. of Social Work, Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI), New Delhi 2 UGC NET in Mass Comm. and Journalism Awarded University Grants Commission 3 M.A.(Mass Communication) 1 st Div, 3 rd position (68%) AJK Mass Communication Research Centre, Jamia Millia Islamia 4 B.A. English (Hons) 1 st Div.

Impact of Media in India: Sensitising the Sentiments ( A case study of West Bengal)

We live in changing times. Significant political and economic developments and innovations in the field of communication technology towards the end of 20th century have left deep impact on many of our institutions. Globalization has given a new dimension to the capitalist economy, has altered the power and functions of the nationstate and created a global village. These events have provoked a polemical debate on democracy, the nation-state, citizenship and the role and function of media. The foundation of a modern democratic State lies in its ability to secure fundamental rights promised to its people, to deliver justice and lead its people to economic and social progress. Democracy is defined by freedom of speech and expression. Media is an embodiment of these rights that define democracy.

Empowering Voices: The Role of Community Media in Strengthening Democracy and Fostering Inclusive Development in India

Journal of Communication and Management

Community media is widely recognised as a tool to give voice to the voiceless. This study investigates the transformative potential of community media in India as a vehicle for promoting inclusive development and enhancing democracy. The research aims to examine the distinctive ways that community media promotes diverse viewpoints, local content, and participatory communication, contributing to social change and community empowerment. It draws on secondary data and case studies of successful community media initiatives in India and other nations with comparable socio-political contexts. A thorough literature review and thematic analysis are used in the study's qualitative methodology to identify major topics, such as community participation and empowerment, local content and cultural preservation, solving development difficulties, and challenges and opportunities. The results show that community media projects like Radio Namaskar, Radio Mewat, and Radio Ada are effective in fost...

Musings from the Streets of India: Voice for the Disabled who are Non-Verbal

Qualitative Inquiry, 2019

What is the appropriate method of “interviewing” individuals with more involved disabilities who are non-verbal? As part of a larger case study looking at inclusion in India for disabled girls, this work raises questions about what happens when we inadvertently or systematically privilege certain ways of communicating over others without providing accommodations or adaptions. This practice perpetuates ableism by only including some disabled voices but not all. This article interrogates questions of voice and agency and provides examples of methodological approaches to center the voice of one disabled student who also carries the label of being non-verbal.