Pioneering work of Anton Karsch (1822-1892) suggesting the role for intercellular space in plant tissue as the path for cell-cell communication during plant-pathogen interaction (original) (raw)

2013

Recently, we have described in two independent articles that a pioneering work of Anton Karsch (1822-1892) who is known as a medical doctor (internist), an ecologist, a plant collector, a microbiologist, an early cell biologist, and an philosopher. Anton Karsch, published in 1855, a work suggesting the role for intercellular space in plant tissue as the paths for spread of pathogenic microorganisms and also for cell-cell communication required for combatting the invading pathogenic microorganisms. It is also noteworthy that the entrance of air-borne spores of pathogenic fungus into the leafy tissue through the opening stomata which is recently studied by plant cell biologists, has been already described by Karsch. This short article briefly introduces the key works of Karsch from the view point by plant biologists of today.

Plant Cell Wall Changes in Common Wheat Roots as a Result of Their Interaction with Beneficial Fungi of Trichoderma

Cells, 2020

Plant cell walls play an important role in shaping the defense strategies of plants. This research demonstrates the influence of two differentiators: the lifestyle and properties of the Trichoderma species on cell wall changes in common wheat seedlings. The methodologies used in this investigation include microscopy observations and immunodetection. In this study was shown that the plant cell wall was altered due to its interaction with Trichoderma. The accumulation of lignins and reorganization of pectin were observed. The immunocytochemistry indicated that low methyl-esterified pectins appeared in intercellular spaces. Moreover, it was found that the arabinogalactan protein epitope JIM14 can play a role in the interaction of wheat roots with both the tested Trichoderma strains. Nevertheless, we postulate that modifications, such as the appearance of lignins, rearrangement of low methyl-esterified pectins, and arabinogalactan proteins due to the interaction with Trichoderma show th...

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