Ophiocomella schmitti (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Socorro Island, Mexican Pacific (original) (raw)
Related papers
A revision of the genus Mycale (Poecilosclerida: Mycaledae) from the East Pacific Ocean
Contributions to Zoology Bijdragen Tot De Dierkunde, 2010
Knowledge about the sponge fauna from the Mexican Pacific Ocean has increased substantially in recent years, but most of these modern taxonomic studies have been focused on hadromerids. The aim of this study was to contribute to the knowledge of the order Poecilosclerida. At present, seven species of Mycale have been described or recorded from the Pacific coast of Mexico, but only three of them are considered valid: M. contax, M. cecilia and M. aff. magnirhaphidifera. After a revision of the material collected during the last eight years throughout the East Pacific coast of Mexico, along with the type material, and the literature available, eight species of Mycale are considered valid, three of them; M. magnitoxa sp. nov., M. dickinsoni sp. nov., and M. ramulosa sp. nov., are proposed as new to science. In addition, M. adhaerens is reported for the first time from the Mexican Pacific Ocean. Another Mycale-species that was identified was M. psila, which constitutes its seconLamberd record for the Mexican Pacific Ocean. The systematic, distribution and detailed species descriptions are based on newly collected material and previous descriptions from the literature.
2012
Integrative taxonomy provides a major approximation to species delimitation based on integration of different perspectives (e.g. morphology, biochemistry and DNA sequences). The aim of this study was to assess the relationships and boundaries among Eastern Pacific Aplysina species using morphological, biochemical and molecular data. For this, a collection of sponges of the genus Aplysina from the Mexican Pacific was studied on the basis of their morphological, chemical (chitin composition), and molecular markers (mitochondrial COI and nuclear ribosomal rDNA: ITS1-5.8-ITS2). Three morphological species were identified, two of which are new to science. A. clathrata sp. nov. is a yellow to yellow-reddish or -brownish sponge, characterized by external clathrate-like morphology; A. revillagigedi sp. nov. is a lemon yellow to green, cushionshaped sometimes lobate sponge, characterized by conspicuous oscules, which are slightly elevated and usually linearly distributed on rims; and A. gerardogreeni a known species distributed along the Mexican Pacific coast. Chitin was identified as the main structural component within skeletons of the three species using FTIR, confirming that it is shared among Verongida sponges. Morphological differences were confirmed by DNA sequences from nuclear ITS1-5.8-ITS2. Mitochondrial COI sequences showed extremely low but diagnostic variability for Aplysina revillagigedi sp. nov., thus our results corroborate that COI has limited power for DNA-barcoding of sponges and should be complemented with other markers (e.g. rDNA). Phylogenetic analyses of Aplysina sequences from the Eastern Pacific and Caribbean, resolved two allopatric and reciprocally monophyletic groups for each region. Eastern Pacific species were grouped in general accordance with the taxonomic hypothesis based on morphological characters. An identification key of Eastern Pacific Aplysina species is presented. Our results constitute one of the first approximations to integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and evolutionary biogeography of Eastern Pacific marine sponges; an approach that will significantly contribute to our better understanding of their diversity and evolutionary history.
The polychaete Ficopomatus miamiensis, original from Florida, USA and the ascidian Styela canopus, common on the Atlantic coast of North America are reported for the first time in the Gulf of California, Pacific coast of Mexico, where they live attached to prop roots of the red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) in Urías estuary. They had already been reported in the eastern Pacific, in Panama Bay (both species) and San Diego, California, USA (the ascidian). A two-year survey showed that F. miamiensis is euryoecious and that "reef"-like formations are favoured in unstable environments characterized by low oxygen and high organic matter concentrations, especially during winter. Density and distribution patterns suggest that F. miamiensis was accidentally introduced into Urías estuary together with commercial shrimp. Although no trend on the spatial and temporal distribution was observed in the case of S. canopus, it can be presumed that it arrived in the lagoon by navigation in ballast water (highly unlikely unless attached to debris in the ballast) or attached to ship hulls or sea chests.
Zootaxa, 2013
The aim of this study was to analyze the taxonomy and distribution of the polychaetes of the family Paraonidae from a lagoon-estuarine ecosystem in the Gulf of Mexico. The samples come from 20 soft bottom stations in the Términos Lagoon during the dry and rainy seasons, of which eight included paraonids. In all, 1183 specimens belonging to two new species were identified: Aricidea (Acmira) hirsuta (1125 specimens) and Paradoneis carmelitensis (58 specimens). A. (A.) hirsuta is clearly distinguished from other members of the genus by the presence of unidentate curved spines with a dense pubescence along their medium and distal margins, and because the median antenna is short. P carmelitensis is mainly characterized by the absence of eyes, by the presence of triangular shaped postchaetal prebranchial lobes, and the presence of branchiae and lyriform chaetae from chaetiger 4. The paraonids occurrence was mainly associated with salinities close to marine conditions (31.71 to 35.85 psu)....
The false musselMytilopsis adamsi, originally described from the Pacific coast of Panama, is reported for the first time as an introduced species in the Urı´as estuary and an adjacent shrimp farm, on the Pacific coasts of Mexico. In the 19th century, this species was transported from the Pacific coast of Panama, reaching the Indo-Pacific Ocean, but it had not been previously reported in other coasts of the American Pacific. Its recent and irregular presence in this small estuary near shore the Mazatla´n harbor and an adjacent shrimp farm suggests that the species was introduced into the area but it cannot still be considered as a harmful invader. The presence of the species in the shrimp farm may indicate that it was introduced along with shrimp stocks from Central America, although its passive transportation to the estuary via ballast water or attached to hulls is not discounted.
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 2013
A new species of Hirsutonuphis (Annelida: Onuphidae) is described from the continental shelf of the Gulf of California, Mexican Pacific. Hirsutonuphis paxtonae sp. nov. is easily distinguished from eight previously described species belonging to this genus, by the bi-and tri-dentate pseudocompound hooded falcigers on the first 5-6 chaetigers, the pectinate chaetae from chaetigers 6-11, the bidentate subacicular hooded hooks from chaetigers 18 -21, and its colour pattern: a dark transverse band in the dorsal part of the peristomium and on each chaetiger, which gradually fades from chaetigers 12 -27. Most species of Hirsutonuphis have been found in the Pacific Ocean, and more particularly in Australian waters, although this new onuphid is the third species of the genus described from the Mexican Pacific, in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. A taxonomic key is provided for all the species of the genus.
The false mussel Mytilopsis adamsi, originally described from the Pacific coast of Panama, is reported for the first time as an introduced species in the Urı´as estuary and an adjacent shrimp farm, on the Pacific coasts of Mexico. In the 19th century, this species was transported from the Pacific coast of Panama, reaching the Indo-Pacific Ocean, but it had not been previously reported in other coasts of the American Pacific. Its recent and irregular presence in this small estuary near shore the Mazatla´n harbor and an adjacent shrimp farm suggests that the species was introduced into the area but it cannot still be considered as a harmful invader. The presence of the species in the shrimp farm may indicate that it was introduced along with shrimp stocks from Central America, although its passive transportation to the estuary via ballast water or attached to hulls is not discounted.