European Cities and Regions Dataset 1960-2005: Methods and Sources (original) (raw)
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European Journal of Population, 2019
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City-regions in Europe: The potentials and the realities
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In recent debates about future urban development challenges the city-region area gets growing attention as this is considered as being very important from the point of view of economic competitiveness and environmental and social sustainability aspects of urban development, as well. The aim of the paper is to discuss the city-region issue with some conclusions to be drawn from the perspective of housing markets and housing policies.
Sustainability
While urbanization trends have been characterized for a long time by deconcentration of inner cities with expansion of low-density settlements, economic repolarization leading to re-urbanization and recovery of central districts are now counterbalancing population shrinkage in compact urban areas and slowing down suburban growth. In this context, the recent demographic evolution of a large metropolis such as Athens (Greece)—following expansion, crisis, and a more subtle economic recovery—may reveal original relationships between form and functions at the base of recent urban growth. Based on an exploratory analysis of demographic indicators on a metropolitan and urban scale, the present study provides an updated and integrated knowledge framework that confirms and integrates the most recent urban trends in southern Europe. Documenting the emergence of more individualized paths of urban expansion at the local scale (recovery of the historic center, shrinkage of semicentral neighborho...
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Big cities, or their metropolitan areas, represent an important arena for research of spatial and socio-economic changes, with implications in a wider (national) framework. Urban dynamics, mainly from the aspect of land-use and distribution of population, is theoretically analysed following the sustainable development paradigm. Recently, with the growing influence of factors of uncertainty and vulnerability, that are exhibited also in the network of settlements, ideas such as ―renewal‖,―transformation‖ and ―reorganisation‖ gain a new significance. This paper makes an overview of the short period in which the transformations of land-use as well as some demographic and socio-economic changes of population took place and have been observed on the metropolitan areas of Belgrade and Novi Sad. Some potential directions of future changes in the selected metropolitan areas have been determined, with the goal of achieving a more successful urban areas’ steering through constant cycles of tra...
The Evolution of Urban and Metropolitan Areas: An Essay
The Bureau of the Census first defined Metropolitan Districts and set the current minimum for an area and its population to be considered urban in 1910. The 1950 census saw the first reporting of data for Standard Metropolitan Areas and Urbanized Areas, the latter being the denser, built-up portions of metropolitan areas. The definitions of these areas evolved during the remainder of the last century with the names for the metropolitan areas changing, but the basic approach remained constant. Major changes to the definitions were made around 2000. The use of small areas rather than the entire areas of cities constituted a significant improvement for Urbanized Areas. However, the rules put in place to identify separate Urbanized Areas caused fragmentation of some areas and, because of the way in which the new Metropolitan Statistical Areas were now being defined, caused the splitting up of numbers of areas that had been unified under the previous definition. The problem was compounded by the decision for 2010 to freeze Urbanized Area divisions, ending the possible combination of both those areas and the Metropolitan Statistical Areas that has occurred in the past in response to the growth and evolution of metropolitan regions.
Spatial trends of towns in Europe: the performance of regions with low degree of urbanisation
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