Reconciling the Past, Present and Future: The Parameters and Practices of Land Restitution in South Africa (original) (raw)

Abstract

sparkles

AI

Land restitution in post-apartheid South Africa aims to rectify historical injustices and restore racially equitable land ownership. The chapter outlines the legislative and institutional developments from 1995 to 2008, exploring the complexities and varied outcomes of the restitution process. Through public ceremonies, the process serves as a symbolic acknowledgment of past injustices while emphasizing the ongoing challenges of rebuilding communities and facilitating reconciliation.

Loading...

Loading Preview

Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.

References (44)

  1. ANC (African National Congress). 1992. Land Manifesto for ANC Policy Conference. Endorsed Final Draft. Unpublished paper. Johannesburg: African National Congress.
  2. ANC (African National Congress). 1993. A Bill of Rights for a New South Africa: Preliminary revised text. Unpublished document February 1993. Johannesburg: African National Congress.
  3. Bohlin, Anna. 2004. "A Price on the Past: Cash as Compensation in South African Land Restitution." Canadian Journal of African Studies 38.3: 672-87.
  4. Bundy, Colin. 1988. The Rise and Fall of the South African Peasantry. 2nd Edition. Cape Town: David Phillip and London: James Currey.
  5. CASE (Community Agency for Social Enquiry). 2006. Assessment of the Status Quo of Settled Land Restitution Claims with a Developmental Component Nationally. Pretoria: Department of Land Affairs. CLC (Community Land Conference). 1994. Land Charter. Unpublished charter adopted at the Community Land Conference, Bloemfontein. 12 February 1994. Constitutional Court of South Africa. 2003. Alexkor Limited and the Government of the Republic of South Africa v. the Richtersveld Community and Others. Case CCT 19/03.
  6. CRLR (Commission on the Restitution of Land Rights). 1999. Annual Report April 1998 to March 1999. Pretoria: Government Printers.
  7. CRLR (Commission on the Restitution of Land Rights). 2001. Annual Report April 2000 to March 2001. Pretoria: Government Printers.
  8. CRLR (Commission on the Restitution of Land Rights). 2002. Annual Report April 2001 to March 2002. Pretoria: Government Printers.
  9. CRLR (Commission on the Restitution of Land Rights). 2003. "Validation Report." http://land.pwv.gov.za/restitution/. Accessed 18 February 2003. CRLR (Commission on the Restitution of Land Rights). 2007a. Statistics on Settled Restitution Claims: Cumulative Statistics: 1995 -31 December 2006. Excel spreadsheet. Pretoria: Department of Land Affairs.
  10. CRLR (Commission on the Restitution of Land Rights). 2007b. Report: Settled Restitution Claims. Excel spreadsheet updated to 31 March 2006. Obtained 29 November 2007. Pretoria: Department of Land Affairs.
  11. CRLR (Commission on the Restitution of Land Rights). 2007c. Annual Report 2006/07: Year ended 31 March 2007. Pretoria: CRLR.
  12. CRLR (Commission on the Restitution of Land Rights). 2007d. "Restitution Amendment Bill Proposal: Cut-off Dates 19 June 1913 and 31 December 1998." Presentation to public hearings by the Portfolio Committee on Agriculture and Land Affairs. Powerpoint presentation. Pretoria: Department of Land Affairs.
  13. CRLR (Commission on Restitution of Land Rights). 2008. "Background to Restitution." http://land.pwv.gov.za/restitution/BACKGROU.RES.htm. Accessed 4 February 2008.
  14. Desmond, Cosmos. 1970. The Discarded People: An Account of African Resettlement in South Africa. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
  15. Didiza, Thoko. 2005. "Address by Ms Thoko Didiza, MP Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs at the National Land Summit, Nasrec Johannesburg, Gauteng 27-30 July 2005". Pretoria: Ministry of Agriculture and Land Affairs.
  16. DLA (Department of Land Affairs). 1997. White Paper on South African Land Policy. Pretoria: Government Printers.
  17. DLA (Department of Land Affairs). 2007a. Annual Report 2005/06. Presentation to the Select Committee on Land and Environmental Affairs. 19 June 2007. Mr G.S. Thomas, Director-General, Department of Land Affairs. [powerpoint presentation]. Pretoria: Department of Land Affairs. DLA (Department of Land Affairs). 2007b. Annual Report 2006/07. Pretoria: Government Printers.
  18. Du Toit, Andries, Peter Makhari, Heather Garner and Alan Roberts. Undated. "Report: Ministerial Review of the Restitution Programme." Unpublished document. Pretoria: Ministry of Agriculture and Land Affairs.
  19. Groenewald, Yolandi. 2005. "Late land claimants want another chance." Mail & Guardian 13 July 2005. Hall, Ruth. 2003. Rural Restitution. Bellville: Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, University of the Western Cape (Evaluating land and agrarian reform in South Africa series, No. 2).
  20. Hall, Ruth. 2004. "Land Restitution in South Africa: Rights, Development and the Restrained State." Canadian Journal of African Studies 38.3: 654-71.
  21. Keet ,Jacques. 2005. "Land expropriation." Mail and Guardian 8 November 2005.
  22. Lahiff, Edward. 2007. State, Market or the Worst of Both? Experimenting with Market-based Land Reform in South Africa. Bellville: Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, University of the Western Cape (Occasional Paper No. 30).
  23. LCC (Land Claims Court). 2002. Randall and another v. Minister of Land Affairs; Case LCC136/99. Randburg: Land Claims Court May, Julian and Benjamin Roberts. 2000. Monitoring and Evaluating the Quality of Life of Land Reform Beneficiaries 1998/1999. Summary Report prepared for the Department of Land Affairs. Final Report 19 June 2000. Pretoria: Department of Land Affairs National Treasury. 2008. Estimates of National Expenditure. Pretoria: Government Printers.
  24. Ntsebeza, Lungisile. 2006. Democracy compromised: Chiefs and the politics of land in South Africa. Cape Town: HSRC Press.
  25. Platzky, Laurine and Cherryl Walker. 1985. The Surplus People: Forced Removals in South Africa. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.
  26. RSA (Republic of South Africa). 1993. Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act, No. 200 of 1993. Pretoria: Government Printers.
  27. RSA (Republic of South Africa). 1994. Restitution of Land Rights Act, No. 22 of 1994. Pretoria: Government Printers.
  28. RSA (Republic of South Africa). 1996. Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act, No. 108 of 1996. Pretoria: Government Printers.
  29. RSA (Republic of South Africa). 1996a. Communal Property Associations Act, No. 28 of 1996. Pretoria: Government Printers.
  30. RSA (Republic of South Africa). 1999. Land Restitution and Reform Laws Amendment Act, No. 18 of 1999. Pretoria: Government Printers.
  31. SAIRR (South African Institute of Race Relations). 2000. Race Relations Survey 1999/2000. Braamfontein: SAIRR.
  32. Steyn, Lala. 1994. "1993 Land Legislation: Its Implications and Implementation." Review of African Political Economy 61: 451-7.
  33. Suttner, Raymond and Jeremy Cronin. 1986. 30 Years of the Freedom Charter. Johannesburg: Ravan Press. This Day. 2004. "Up to 70% of farmland being claimed." 7 January 2004.
  34. Thomson, Alistair. 2004. "Dispossessed want 20% of SA's farmland." Reuters. 7 January 2004.
  35. Walker, Cherryl. 2008.Landmarked. Land claims and land restitution in South Africa. Cape Town: Jacana Media and Athens, OH: Ohio University Press.
  36. Wegerif, Marc, Bev Russell & Irma Grundling. 2005. Still Searching for Security: Farm Dweller Evictions in South Africa. Pretoria: Nkuzi Development Association and Johannesburg: Social Surveys Africa.
  37. Williams, Rhodri. 2007. The Contemporary Right to Restitution in the Context of Transitional Justice. New York: International Center for Transitional Justice. (Occasional Paper series).
  38. Winkler, Harald. 1994. "Land Reform Strategy: New Methods of Control." Review of African Political Economy 61: 445-58.
  39. Xingwana, Lulama. 2007. "Speech for the Land Hand-over Celebration for the Hlabisa-Mpukunyoni Community Claim, Hluhluwe: KwaZulu-Natal." Delivered by the Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs 08 June 2007. Pretoria: Department of Land Affairs
  40. The figures for land cost and total award have been rounded to the nearest rand.
  41. Author's calculations.
  42. These figures are based on a currency exchange rate of R10 to the US dollar.
  43. Author's calculations.
  44. Author's calculations.