National Cultural Autonomy: Russia's Model, the Tatars and Ethno- Cultural Education (original) (raw)
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Busekist-2018-Nations_and_Nationalism.pdf
Nations and Nationalism, 2018
This article argues that Karl Renner ’ s multinational model for the Austrian- Hungarian Empire is an alternative model for contemporary a-territorial, multinational and federal arrangements. Nations, in his view, should act as intermediary bodies be- tween the relevant communities and the state. His concept of ‘ subjective public law ’ combines principles that most authors fi nd mutually exclusive: individual rights, choice over one ’ snationalculturalmembership,non -territorial administration of national communities and overseeing of equal collective rights by the state. Neither Staatsnation nor Kulturnation, the model is a combination of the two under the auspices of a federal state combined with a st rong theory of individual and collective rights. I provide the reader with a compr ehensive intellectual biography of Karl Renner, as I argue that an understanding of the man himself, his political pragmatism and his statism are crucial to comprehending this theoretical position. Throughout his life, Renner was a German nationalist, h eld a strong nostalgia for the Habsburg Empire and voted in favour of the Anschlu ß. His concurrent careers as a scholar and as a politician account for a series of contr adictions. I argue however that these can be reconciled and explained by a careful comparative reading of his scholarly work and his political statements
The Concept of the Nation and the Question of Nationalism
Citizenship and Rights in Multicultural Societies, 1995
The traditional nation-state is based on an authoritarian ideology in terms of the ethnic, religious and regional status of the individual (the citizen). This ideology corresponds to a centralist power structure and to the regrettable fact that population groups which differ from majority populations (in terms of their ethnic, religious, cultural orientation and so forth) do not enjoy equal rights. (Examples of this denial of basic rights are numerous even in the member states of the European Union.) The often un-reflected equation of nationality and citizenship fails to provide proper legal (constitutional) safeguards for human rights in the sense of peoples' (ethnic) rights. 1 The inhuman result of such an 'ideology of equation' can best be studied by analyzing the present ethnic strife in the territory of former Yugoslavia, where regrettably-with the help and tacit approval of European and United Nations diplomats-nationalist and chauvinist policies are being re-introduced as major factors shaping international relations.
Filozofija I Drustvo, 2020
This article presents a detailed analysis of the concept of nation in the work of Austro-Marxist Otto Bauer. In his view, the nation is conceived as an evolutionary process of political, open and plural construction. His work also unravels the connections of nation with a plurinational democratic state, which was at the time a novel political and institutional vision. The article argues that his work is very relevant today, with rising complexity of the new contexts of global society and the multiplication of migrations and refugees; and the need to respond through an accommodation of minorities through mechanisms of territorial and non-territorial autonomy. Much of these concerns form the substance of Otto Bauer?s work.
Karl Renner’s theory of national autonomy
Filozofija i drustvo, 2020
Karl Renner?s theory of national autonomy has not been sufficiently taken into account by scholars due to difficulties in its reception and puzzling content. Neither liberal nor communitarian, his original theory combines individual rights with collective rights, territorial autonomy with personal autonomy, classical federalism with establishment of nations as constituent parts of the state. This paper will introduce the reader to Renner?s main concepts. It will start by presenting Renner?s ideas on the nation, the multinational state, the role of the majority principle, and the need for nations? legal recognition by and within the state. Then, Renner?s core notion of national autonomy and its organisation through the personality principle will be discussed. Further, the paper deals with Renner?s concept of the representation of national interests at the federal or supranational levels. Lastly, it sums up the discussion and draws conclusions regarding Renner?s theory of autonomy in ...
What is a 'Nation'? An enquiry into Nationalism and Theory
Mr. Jonathan A. Carradice-French, 2013
Amidst the decay of the Ottoman Empire following its defeat in the Great War, there saw rise to an ideology in the Near East that had radically transformed Europe: nationalism. This ideology has become a significant topic within academic culture in the past two centuries; enquiry into the nature of nation and subsequently how its existence affects both global and local cultures has become important. There are three primary schools of thought on what the essence of a nation is: modernist, perennialist and primordialist; and an assertion by Anthony D. Smith of an ‘ethno-symbolist’ theory as an alternative answer. In exploring these theories on the nature of what a nation is and how it has come to fruition, there is an opening to understanding how both individuals and communities operate.