Digital Library initiatives in India: an overview (original) (raw)
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Digital Library Development and Digital Library Initiatives in India: At a Glance
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Paper deals with the digital library definition and concept followed by specific features. Digital Library Development and Initiatives in Indian environment has been categorized and discussed elaborately. The paper concluded with the remarks that more digital library development and initiatives should be taken up by the academic disciplines and Government should encourage for such initiatives. 1. Introduction The information professionals has faced number of challenges in handling, processing, disseminating information since the last decade of the 20 th century mainly for information explosion-generation of information incessantly increased with the advancement of Information and Communication Technology in all fields of research and development; use of Internet became popular during 1990s in advanced countries due to which information communication developed to a large extent leading to generation of more and more information resources that too in e-format; popularity of electronic resources due to a large number of advantages over print resources gave the concept of managing these resources for proving easy access to its seekers brought the concept of electronic library that came into being in 1992; information professionals are demanded for handling more information and it involved a greater level of activity; they are in need of greater efficiency than previous; and demand for creating opportunities for cooperation and centralization in the creation and exploitation of shared data.
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TECHNOLOGY A N D DILEMMA Electronic libraries, digital libraries, virtual libraries and hybrid libraries have been some of the buzzwords in the library and information literature for quite sometimes now. Even in less developed countries like India use of these terms in the professional literature has been noticed. Special issues of journals in developing countries have also appeared on the topic, e.g., in India, DESIDOC Bulletin of Information Technology 17, no. 6, November 1997 issue is a special issue devoted to Digital Libraries. In India, mechanisms and systems visualizing these have started, though very few in number and at early stages of development. Advances in computing technologies, communication technologies and other enabling technologies, and their widespread use in many sectors in developing countries like India has put library and information professionals, particularly the more informed ones in terms of service attitude, in a state of dilemma. This dilemma is of choosing between working for improvement of library and information services through conventional resources (print-based) and to some extent through the automated library systems on the one hand, and working towards setting up state-of-the-art electronic or digital libraries on the other. This dilemma is similar to, rather than a part of the catch-22 situation faced by most of the developing economies. 1 This is the situation where pressures for resource sharing and networking are being felt by library and information professionals, and to some extent by library authorities as well. This again is largely due to forces of globalization and liberalization now manifesting in a less developed country like India. Before I discuss digital library scenario, a bird's eye view at the librarianship and information work in India is necessary.