Windows to the world - Doors to Space - a reflection on the psychology and anthropology of space architecture (original) (raw)
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Humanizing outer space: architecture, habitability, and behavioral health
Space architecture is the theory and practice of designing and building environments for humans in outer space. In our present century professional astronauts and cosmonauts will remain a focus for space architects, but new designs must better accommodate passengers (tourists and industrial workers) and settlers who set forth to establish off-world societies. Psychologists and architects can work together to assure good spaceflight behavioral health, defined by a lack of neuropsychiatric dysfunction, and the presence of high levels of personal adjustment, cordial interpersonal relations, and positive interactions with the physical and social environments. By designing and constructing facilities that are occupant centered and activity oriented, architects increase habitability thereby decreasing environmental challenges to behavioral health. Simulators and spaceflight-analogous environments make it possible to test design solutions prior to their deployment in space. This paper concludes with suggestions for increasing collaboration between architects and psychologists. These include increased sharing of hypotheses and data, articulating complementary research styles, and mutual advocacy for early, potent, and sustained involvement in mission planning and execution.
Habitation in Space: The Relationship between Aesthetics & Dwelling
2006
As goals in Space exploration expand from short-term scientific missions to the eventual colonization of the Moon and Mars, new 'human factors' criteria need to be developed to address a different set of physical and psychological requirements. The designing of living conditions for long-duration stays should take into account quality-of-life considerations, as well as those of survival and functionality. To that end, this paper discusses the necessity of an aesthetic perspective in this process.
Habitation in Space: The Relationship Between Aesthetics and Dwelling
Space 2006, 2006
As goals in Space exploration expand from short-term scientific missions to the eventual colonization of the Moon and Mars, new 'human factors' criteria need to be developed to address a different set of physical and psychological requirements. The designing of living conditions for long-duration stays should take into account quality-of-life considerations, as well as those of survival and functionality. To that end, this paper discusses the necessity of an aesthetic perspective in this process.
Earth is the only habitable planet for life form. Life started to develop on earth approximately 4.5 billion years ago. But human beings appeared on earth about 2.5 million years ago. For a good future of mankind it is important to ensure the food safety; energy safety; safety from global warming, sea level rise, another ice age, asteroids and other space component which can create partial or full mass destruction on earth. According to known facts we are alone in the solar system. But there are planets which can be developed into habitable human colonies. Living outside the earth is a challenge to human kind whether in space or in a distant planet. In micro or less gravity environment we are neither adopted nor comfortable for many issues like temperature, air pressure, dryness, radiation etc. To make those habitats livable, an architect can contribute by designing an efficient and comfortable functional space to accommodate the researches. This study will help to understand the architectural attributes of International Space Station and other ongoing different design concepts of human habitation modules or colonies which will contribute in determining the architectural features which should be considered while designing the outer space or other planetary surface human habitats. The main focus of this study is the architectural features of the interior space which influences the psycho-physiological well-being of the researchers. In terms of human centered design logic, in long duration space missions, colors, light and interior decor must have among their purposes: psycho-physiological well-being, orientation, and supportiveness for all activities. It is therefore necessary to recall, through stimulating elements, the “normality” in confined artificial environments. Physical and psychological conditions can be improved featuring variety and natural variations occurring in time according to the principle of natural design. The architects can organize these confined spaces in an effective space. For these reason the need for their involvement stemmed from the push to extend space mission durations and address the needs of astronauts including but beyond minimum survival needs. In the future the space will be human kind’s main destination for energy, habitation, tourism, industries etc. These features will help to increase the efficiency of the astronauts and decrease the effect of long term space missions. It is therefore necessary to design a better environment with the use of colour, light, art and activity spaces which will create an adaptive space within a confined artificial environment.
The Psychology Of Space: From The Universe To The Person
European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences, 2020
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 Unported License, permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Sensory qualities in space design: focusing on relaxation and internal balance
2017
This dissertation is carried out as part of the MSc in Strategic Product Design at the International Hellenic University. The theme concerns the field of space design, approaching products as an ensemble which represents the space. It is inspired by main needs of modern people, such as the need of relaxation, mental clarity and internal balance, which are difficult to be covered nowadays due to the modern way of living. My intention to design such a space was to meet these needs, and I believe that this is achieved through its anthropocentric design. Its main body is consisted by both theoretical and design part, so both research and development was carried out. The final conceptual space design uses elements of various design fields, like ergonomics and anthropometrics, semantics and aesthetics, sensory and interactive design, user experience and user interface design. Despite its diverse design, it could be regarded as a simple construction with realist implementation possibility....
Space Psychology: Psychosocial Challenges of Living in Space - Isolation and Culture
Psychologists have been called upon in recent years to look into the psychological effects on humans, after being in space for prolonged periods, as both government and private corporations work towards making the idea of living in space for long periods of time a reality. Over the course of a few decades, psychological research into “analogue sites” here on earth, simulations, and astronauts living and working in orbit has started to show how humans are affected by such environments. In general, findings show the potential for conflict or emotional deterioration during long-term isolated periods, but it may have more to do with people’s perceptions of their environment more so than the environment itself. Even still, living in isolated and confined areas can cause stress and problematic behaviours that may interfere with productivity and relationships. Communication, homesickness, and habitat design also become important factors in the success of long-term missions in space. Several factors pertaining to culture such as nationality, gender roles and sexual orientation become important aspects to learn about in order to work harmoniously with others in a long-term space environment and to avoid any misunderstandings. The broad definition of culture also becomes an important aspect of living and working off world. Most researchers are aware of the problems when studying culture such as pinpointing the parts of culture that are causing such issues. Therefore, it is suggested that future research defines culture more clearly while learning more in depth information regarding participants’ ideas of their own identities. This independent study will explore the psycho-social issues of living in isolated and confined spaces, culture and gender for long-term missions off world.
CRC Press eBooks, 2022
Mind and emotion will be associated with the perception of the world and the awareness of the body's experience in space in an attempt to build a reasoning centered on the disciplinary area of architec ture. The influence of mind and emotions on the design and experience of architecture will be discussed through three approaches: mind, emotions, and Memory, Imagination, and Creativity. The reader will be guided through a process of consciousness of her own body, its presence in space, and the emotions that arise from the experience of her body in space. Through interdisciplinary approaches, we will discuss the importance of mind and emotions for the body's experience in space and the power of archi tecture to stimulate our body's experiences and consequently unleash our creativity. The approaches intend to stimulate a debate where themes, ideas, and authors from the fields of architecture, philosophy, and neurosci ence will be brought together. Through this interdisciplinary discourse, we intend to highlight the evolutionary potential of the interconnection between the different areas of human knowledge. Understanding the body, the mind, and its emotions makes us more conscious and capable of controlling the situations in which we live. In this way, we strengthen our ability to make wise decisions and empower our imagination and creativity.
Perception and functionality of space in view of potential and dysfunction of senses
Teka Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych, 2020
This article is of an illustrative nature. It is intended to juxtapose the possible options of architectural perception and the potential capabilities and dysfunctions of senses. It is, further, aimed at highlighting the co-dependence of the perception of architecture on mental and physical abilities of man (its observer and user). The way space is perceived is dictated by the perceptual capabilities of our senses. Understanding the physiology and the role of the senses can sensitise the designers to the fact that the users’ responses to his/her works might diverge from the perceptual processes in the brain of the creator him/herself. More importantly, architecture itself can generate sensory feedback and exert a therapeutic effect in view of sensory dysfunctions.