Pragmatics and Indo-European Linguistics (original) (raw)
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Welcome to Proto-Indo-European Linguistics – Urindogermanische Sprach-forschungen, a new digital journal in Indo-European linguistics. The timing of the founding of the journal in 2016 is no coincidence, as Indo-European linguistics celebrates the 230th anniversary of Sir WILLIAM JONES's announcement of the descent of the Indo-European languages from a common source, now known as Proto-Indo-European. This year also marks the 200th anniversary of a key work of FRANZ BOPP (1816) and coincides with the 100th anniversary of BEDŘICH HROZNÝ's announcement and proof of the Indo-European (IE) character of Hittite in 1915 and 1917 respectively. Beyond these celebrations there is an even more compelling reason to launch a new journal: the recent publication of the glottal fricative theory (GFT), containing the recently revised Proto-Indo-European (PIE) reconstruction theory, and its groundbreaking ramifications. The GFT originally appeared in JOUNA PYYSALO's dissertation System PIE: The Primary Phoneme Inventory and Sound Law system for Proto-Indo-European in 2013 and has now been digitally tested and proven to be correct in Proto-Indo-European Lexicon (PIE Lexicon) at http://pielexicon.hum.helsinki.fi. PIE Lexicon, the computerised version of the GFT, presents the first purely comparative reconstruction theory implemented as an operating system ever in the history of Indo-European linguistics. In practice, the entire PIE reconstruction has been revised to only contain comparative components exclusively inferred by means of the principle of postulation, i.e. FICK's rule of two witnesses. The reconstruction of the GFT is therefore the inductive equivalent of the IE data, and hence PIE Lexicon is capable of automatically generating the data from PIE on the basis of digitised sound laws. This logical equivalence of Indo-European and Proto-Indo-European means that at this very moment the field is in a transition phase from Indo-European linguistics into Proto-Indo-European linguistics, a development reflected in the title of the new journal, Proto-Indo-European Linguistics.
A Grammar of Modern Indo-European
2009
nouns marked by -ti-, nouns in the religious sphere marked by -uand collectives marked by *-h. B. In addition to characterization by means of order and categories of selection, the sentence was also delimited by Intonation based on variations in pitch. 9. Proto-Indo-European Syntax 295 To the extent that the pitch phonemes of PIE have been determined, a high pitch may be posited, which could stand on one syllable per word, and a low pitch, which was not so restricted. NOTE. The location of the high pitch is determined by Lehmann primarily from the evidence in Vedic; the theory that this was inherited from PIE received important corroboration from Karl Verner’s demonstration of its maintenance into Germanic (1875). Thus the often cited correlation between the position of the accent in the Vedic perfect and the differing consonants in Germanic provided decisive evidence for reconstruction of the PIE pitch accent as well as for Verner’s law, as in the perfect (preterite) forms of the r...